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Intermediary Asset Pricing
Zhiguo He,Arvind Krishnamurthy +1 more
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In this paper, the authors model the dynamics of risk premia during crises in asset markets where the marginal investor is a financial intermediary and evaluate the effect of three government policies: reducing intermediaries borrowing costs, injecting equity capital, and purchasing distressed assets.Abstract:
We model the dynamics of risk premia during crises in asset markets where the marginal investor is a financial intermediary. Intermediaries face an equity capital constraint. Risk premia rise when the constraint binds, reflecting the capital scarcity. The calibrated model matches the nonlinearity of risk premia during crises, and the speed of reversion in risk premia from a crisis back to pre-crisis levels. We evaluate the effect of three government policies: reducing intermediaries borrowing costs, injecting equity capital, and purchasing distressed assets. Injecting equity capital is particularly effective because it alleviates the equity capital constraint that drives the model's crisis.read more
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Liquidity and Leverage
Tobias Adrian,Hyun Song Shin +1 more
TL;DR: In a financial system in which balance sheets are continuously marked to market, asset price changes appear immediately as changes in net worth, eliciting responses from financial intermediaries who adjust the size of their balance sheets as mentioned in this paper.
Book ChapterDOI
Financial Intermediation and Credit Policy in Business Cycle Analysis
Mark Gertler,Nobuhiro Kiyotaki +1 more
TL;DR: The authors developed a canonical framework to think about credit market frictions and aggregate economic activity in the context of the current crisis, and used the framework to address two issues in particular: first, how disruptions in financial intermediation can induce a crisis that affects real activity; and second, how various credit market interventions by the central bank and the Treasury of the type we have seen recently, might work to mitigate the crisis.
Journal ArticleDOI
Presidential Address: Discount Rates
TL;DR: Discount-rate variation is the central organizing question of current asset-pricing research as discussed by the authors, and a survey of discount-rate theories and applications can be found in the survey.
Journal ArticleDOI
Credit Spreads and Business Cycle Fluctuations
Simon Gilchrist,Egon Zakrajsek +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the relationship between credit spreads and economic activity, by constructing a credit spread index based on an extensive data set of prices of outstanding corporate bonds trading in the secondary market and found that the predictive content of credit spreads for economic activity is due primarily to movements in the excess bond premium.
ReportDOI
Dilemma not Trilemma: The Global Financial Cycle and Monetary Policy Independence
Hélène Rey,Hélène Rey,Hélène Rey +2 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that the global financial cycle is not aligned with countries' specific macroeconomic conditions and propose a convex combination of targeted capital control, macroprudential control, and stricter limit on leverage for all financial intermediaries.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance, and Liquidity
TL;DR: The authors showed that bank deposit contracts can provide allocations superior to those of exchange markets, offering an explanation of how banks subject to runs can attract deposits, and showed that there are circumstances when government provision of deposit insurance can produce superior contracts.
Journal ArticleDOI
Illiquidity and Stock Returns: Cross-Section and Time-Series Effects
TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of stock illiquidity on stock return have been investigated and it was shown that expected market illiquidities positively affects ex ante stock excess return (usually called risk premium) over time.
Journal ArticleDOI
Asset prices in an exchange economy
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine the stochastic behavior of equilibrium asset prices in a one-good, pure exchange economy with identical consumers, and derive a functional equation for price as a function of the physical state of the economy.
Posted Content
Agency Costs, Net Worth, And Business Fluctuations
Ben S. Bernanke,Mark Gertler +1 more
TL;DR: The authors constructs a simple neoclassical model of intrinsic business cycle dynamics in which borrowers' balance sheet positions play an important role and shows that the agency costs of undertaking physical investments are inversely related to the entrepreneur's/borrower's net worth.
Journal ArticleDOI
Liquidity Risk and Expected Stock Returns
Lubos Pastor,Robert F. Stambaugh +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated whether marketwide liquidity is a state variable important for asset pricing and found that expected stock returns are related cross-sectionally to the sensitivities of returns to fluctuations in aggregate liquidity.