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Journal ArticleDOI

Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors for mass-spectrometric analysis of carbon dioxide

Harmon Craig
- 01 Jan 1957 - 
- Vol. 12, Iss: 1, pp 133-149
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TLDR
In this paper, Niee's and Solenhofen standards were compared to the Chicago PDB standard for carbon and oxygen isotope ratios, and the correction factors for instrumental effects and for the nature of the mass spectra were derived.
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This article is published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.The article was published on 1957-01-01. It has received 4071 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Carbon & Carbon dioxide.

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Citations
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Multiple tree-ring chronologies (ring width, δ13C and δ18O) reveal dry and rainy season signals of rainfall in Indonesia

TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of rainfall variability on multiple tree-ring parameters of teak (Tectona grandis) trees growing in a lowland rain forest in Central Java (Indonesia) was evaluated.
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A multi-species comparison of δ13C from whole wood, extractive-free wood and holocellulose

TL;DR: It is suggested that HC extraction is unnecessary for most analyses of tree-ring delta13C; a simple solvent extraction is a suitable alternative for many applications.
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Discrimination of 13C among upland rices having different water use efficiencies

TL;DR: Analysis of foliar - is a potential tool to identify water-use efficient rice genotypes even under variable field conditions and was negatively correlated with WUE across all cultivars and within japonica and aus groups, but not among indica rices.
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The Early Toarcian Anoxic Event in the Westernmost Tethys (Subbetic): Paleogeographic and Paleobiogeographic Significance

TL;DR: In this article, a positive isotopic anomaly was detected in the Subbetic sediments, corresponding to the westernmost end of the Tethys during the Early Jurassic period.
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Effect of fatty acid chain length and saturation on the gastrointestinal handling and metabolic disposal of dietary fatty acids in women.

TL;DR: The view that chain length and degree of unsaturation may influence the gastrointestinal handling and immediate metabolic disposal of these fatty acids even when presented within an emulsion is supported.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On the Isotopic Chemistry of Carbonates and a Paleotemperature Scale

TL;DR: In this paper, the temperature variation of the fractionation of oxygen in exchange reactions between dissolved carbonate and water and between calcite and water was calculated on theoretical grounds, and checked experimentally.
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Variation of O18 content of waters from natural sources

TL;DR: A number of marine water and fresh water samples were examined for the relative O18O16 ratio, and the variation of this ratio was determined to a precision of ± 1% as mentioned in this paper.
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Revised carbonate-water isotopic temperature scale

TL;DR: The relationship between temperature and O(18) content relative to that for a Cretaceous belemnite of the Pee Dee formation previously reported (Epstein, Buchsbaum, Lowenstam, and Urey, 1951) has been re-determined using modified procedures for removing organic matter from shells, and is found to be 16.5 - 4.3 δ + 0.14 δ^2
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The geochemistry of the stable carbon isotopes

TL;DR: A survey of the variation of the ratio C13/C12 in nature can be found in this paper, where Urey and his co-workers used two complete feed systems with magnetic switching to determine small differences in isotope ratios between samples and a standard gas.