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Journal ArticleDOI

Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors for mass-spectrometric analysis of carbon dioxide

Harmon Craig
- 01 Jan 1957 - 
- Vol. 12, Iss: 1, pp 133-149
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TLDR
In this paper, Niee's and Solenhofen standards were compared to the Chicago PDB standard for carbon and oxygen isotope ratios, and the correction factors for instrumental effects and for the nature of the mass spectra were derived.
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This article is published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.The article was published on 1957-01-01. It has received 4071 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Carbon & Carbon dioxide.

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Citations
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First insights into the structure and environmental setting of cold-seep communities in the Marmara Sea

TL;DR: A brackish-water cold seep on the North Anatolian Fault (NAF) in the Marmara Sea was investigated with the Nautile submersible during the MarNaut cruise in 2007 as mentioned in this paper.
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Experimental investigation into partitioning of stable isotopes between scallop (Pecten maximus) shell calcite and sea water

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that shell depletions of Pecten maximus can be explained by the difference in solution carbonate chemistry at the site of mineralisation in the extrapallial fluid (EPF) as compared to that of the external sea water medium, from which the EPF is isolated.
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Tracking the Hirnantian glaciation using Os isotopes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present initial 187 Os/ 188 Os (Osi) values integrated with δ 13 Corg for the first Paleozoic section of the GSSP at Dob's Linn, Scotland.
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Effect of graded fructose coingestion with maltodextrin on exogenous 14C-fructose and 13C-glucose oxidation efficiency and high-intensity cycling performance.

TL;DR: Although the effect of fructose quantity on overall sprint power was unclear, the metabolic responses were associated with lower perceptions of muscle tiredness and physical exertion, and attenuated fatigue (power slope) in the Medium-Fructose and High-F fructose conditions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On the Isotopic Chemistry of Carbonates and a Paleotemperature Scale

TL;DR: In this paper, the temperature variation of the fractionation of oxygen in exchange reactions between dissolved carbonate and water and between calcite and water was calculated on theoretical grounds, and checked experimentally.
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Variation of O18 content of waters from natural sources

TL;DR: A number of marine water and fresh water samples were examined for the relative O18O16 ratio, and the variation of this ratio was determined to a precision of ± 1% as mentioned in this paper.
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Revised carbonate-water isotopic temperature scale

TL;DR: The relationship between temperature and O(18) content relative to that for a Cretaceous belemnite of the Pee Dee formation previously reported (Epstein, Buchsbaum, Lowenstam, and Urey, 1951) has been re-determined using modified procedures for removing organic matter from shells, and is found to be 16.5 - 4.3 δ + 0.14 δ^2
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The geochemistry of the stable carbon isotopes

TL;DR: A survey of the variation of the ratio C13/C12 in nature can be found in this paper, where Urey and his co-workers used two complete feed systems with magnetic switching to determine small differences in isotope ratios between samples and a standard gas.