scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

Learning to Ask: Neural Question Generation for Reading Comprehension

Xinya Du, +2 more
- Vol. 1, pp 1342-1352
TLDR
This paper proposed an attention-based sequence learning model for question generation from text passages in reading comprehension, which is trainable end-to-end via sequence-tosequence learning and significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art rule-based system.
Abstract
We study automatic question generation for sentences from text passages in reading comprehension. We introduce an attention-based sequence learning model for the task and investigate the effect of encoding sentence- vs. paragraph-level information. In contrast to all previous work, our model does not rely on hand-crafted rules or a sophisticated NLP pipeline; it is instead trainable end-to-end via sequence-to-sequence learning. Automatic evaluation results show that our system significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art rule-based system. In human evaluations, questions generated by our system are also rated as being more natural (i.e.,, grammaticality, fluency) and as more difficult to answer (in terms of syntactic and lexical divergence from the original text and reasoning needed to answer).

read more

Content maybe subject to copyright    Report

Citations
More filters
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Question Answering Infused Pre-training of General-Purpose Contextualized Representations

TL;DR: The authors propose a pre-training objective based on question answering for learning general-purpose contextual representations, motivated by the intuition that the representation of a phrase in a passage should encode all questions that the phrase can answer in context.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Automatically Generating Questions about Novel Metaphors in Literature

TL;DR: An approach that generates appropriate Questioning the Author queries based on novel metaphors in diverse syntactic relations in literature is developed, showing that the generated questions are comparable to human-generated questions in terms of naturalness, sensibility, and depth, and score slightly higher than human- generated questions in Terms of clarity.
Proceedings Article

Entity Guided Question Generation with Contextual Structure and Sequence Information Capturing

TL;DR: Zhang et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed an entity guided question generation model with contextual structure information and sequence information capturing, which can generate comparable questions with state-of-the-art models.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Video Question Generation via Semantic Rich Cross-Modal Self-Attention Networks Learning

TL;DR: A novel semantic rich cross-modal self-attention (SR-CMSA) network is proposed to aggregate the multi- modal and diverse features of a Video QG model to enhance the video frames semantic by integrating the object-level information and jointly consider the cross-Modal attention for the video question generation task.
Posted Content

Revisiting Paraphrase Question Generator using Pairwise Discriminator.

TL;DR: The proposed method results in semantic embeddings and outperforms the state-of-the-art on the paraphrase generation and sentiment analysis task on standard datasets and is shown to be statistically significant.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Long short-term memory

TL;DR: A novel, efficient, gradient based method called long short-term memory (LSTM) is introduced, which can learn to bridge minimal time lags in excess of 1000 discrete-time steps by enforcing constant error flow through constant error carousels within special units.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Glove: Global Vectors for Word Representation

TL;DR: A new global logbilinear regression model that combines the advantages of the two major model families in the literature: global matrix factorization and local context window methods and produces a vector space with meaningful substructure.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Bleu: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation

TL;DR: This paper proposed a method of automatic machine translation evaluation that is quick, inexpensive, and language-independent, that correlates highly with human evaluation, and that has little marginal cost per run.
Proceedings Article

Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate

TL;DR: It is conjecture that the use of a fixed-length vector is a bottleneck in improving the performance of this basic encoder-decoder architecture, and it is proposed to extend this by allowing a model to automatically (soft-)search for parts of a source sentence that are relevant to predicting a target word, without having to form these parts as a hard segment explicitly.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder--Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation

TL;DR: In this paper, the encoder and decoder of the RNN Encoder-Decoder model are jointly trained to maximize the conditional probability of a target sequence given a source sequence.