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Manifestations of Higher-Order Routines: The Underlying Mechanisms of Deliberate Learning in the Context of Postacquisition Integration

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TLDR
It is argued that experience codification gives rise to inertial forces that hamper the customization of routines to any given acquisition, and that successful acquirers develop higher-order routines that prevent the generalization of inapplicable ('zero-order') codified routines.
Abstract
Building on the codification and dynamic capabilities literatures, we pursue deeper insight into the underlying mechanisms of deliberate learning in the context of postacquisition integration. We argue that experience codification gives rise to inertial forces that hamper the customization of routines to any given acquisition. We theorize, therefore, that successful acquirers develop higher-order routines-as manifested in two complementary sets of concrete organizational practices-that prevent the generalization of inapplicable ('zero-order') codified routines. After drawing on in-depth qualitative data to help build our theoretical argument, we test it formally with unique survey data on 85 active acquirers.

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References
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Making Up Is Hard to Do: Knowledge Acquisition Strategies and the Nature of New Product Innovation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined how the use of external knowledge acquired from mergers and acquisitions and joint ventures (JVs) influenced the nature of innovative competence in the global pharmaceutical industry.
Dissertation

Perspectives on knowledge retention and loss from expert attrition : an organisational case study

Selvi Kannan
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The Global Challenge for Accounting Education

TL;DR: The International Education Standards (IES) of the IAESB should be revised to embed constructivist, experiential and situated learning approaches that are embedded in to the learning programme as discussed by the authors.
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Organizational unlearning and knowledge transfer in cross-border M&A: the roles of routine and knowledge compatibility

TL;DR: This study provides a specific understanding of the relationships between organizational unlearning and knowledge transfer by focusing on knowledge and routine compatibility as the crucial links, and enriches existing literature regarding knowledge transfer.
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