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Manual Handling Workload and Musculoskeletal Discomfort in Nursing Personnel

TLDR
This paper presents a meta-analysis of the literature on screening for Musculoskeletal Disorders and results show that screening for WMSDs in nurses’ high-risk patient care units results is positive.
Abstract
iv Chapter 1: Introduction 1 Scope and Cost of Back Pain 2 Relationship of Musculoskeletal Pain to Workers’ Compensation Claims 3 Association with Strenuous Tasks 3 Chapter 2: Review of the Literature 6 Causes of Musculoskeletal Disorders 6 Body Parts Affected by WMSDs in Nursing 6 WMSD Risk Factors 6 Patient Handling and Movement Risk Factor Assessment 10 Patient Weight As Risk Factor 12 Assessing Risk 12 Exposure Assessment 16 Nursing Workload Measurement Systems 17 Risk Reduction Factors 19 Characteristics of James A. Haley VAMC High-Risk Patient Care Units 19 Screening for Musculoskeletal Disorders 20 Null Hypotheses 22 Definition of Terms 22 Chapter 3: Methods 27 Study Design 27 Sample and Sampling Procedures 27 Data Collection Procedures 28 Chapter 4: Results 30 Sample Size/Power Analysis 30 Data Analysis 30 Sample 30 Data Coding 32 Independent Variables 32

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Journal ArticleDOI

Back Pain Prevalence in Nursing Personnel: Measurement Issues:

TL;DR: Measuring the change in current back pain prevalence yields more timely information about the effectiveness of an ergonomic intervention than assessing injury incidence rates, because of the high percent of nursing staff members who work in pain but delay filing workers' compensation claims.
Journal ArticleDOI

Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Associated Factors among Nurses Working in Jimma Zone Public Hospitals, South West Ethiopia

TL;DR: The prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders among nurses was high in the study area and working in mal-positions, working in the same positions for long period of time, working with disoriented patients and bending or twisting back during work were identified associated factors.
Journal Article

Analysis of Muscloskeletal symptom among workers in rubber industry

TL;DR: Age and experience were significantly associated with musculoskeletal symptoms in the different body regions and the results indicated out of every 10 workers, in the last work week, seven reported complaints in the lower legs.
References
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Book

The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy

TL;DR: The world's most widely used medical reference now features expanded clinical focus on each category of disorder, as well as more specific guidance on patient examinations, in the thoroughly revised and updated 18th Edition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks

TL;DR: The basis for selecting the three criteria (biomechanical, physiological, and psychophysical) that were used to define the 1991 equation are provided, and the derivation of the individual components are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA)

TL;DR: This technical note details the preliminary stage in the development of a postural analysis tool, Rapid Entire Body Assessment, specifically designed to be sensitive to the type of unpredictable working postures found in health care and other service industries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Correcting working postures in industry: A practical method for analysis

TL;DR: A practical method for identifying and evaluating poor working postures, ie, the Ovako Working Posture Analysing System (OWAS), is presented and the result being more comfortable workplaces as well as a positive effect on production quality.
Journal ArticleDOI

A technique for assessing postural discomfort.

TL;DR: A technique is described which enables the distribution of discomfort in the body, and its change during the work poriod, to be recorded to indicate points of inadequate man-machine compatibility as well as permitting the evaluation of the effectiveness of machine designs.
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