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Methanotrophic Bacteria: Use in Bioremediation
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The methanotrophic bacteria that oxidize methane as an energy source and carbon source through the enzyme methane monooxygenase (MMO) can cometabolize or transform nongrowth substrates by either growing or resting cells as discussed by the authors.Abstract:
The methanotrophs are aerobic bacteria that oxidize methane as an energy source and carbon source through the enzyme methane monooxygenase (MMO). This MMO can cometabolize or transform nongrowth substrates by either growing or resting cells. Cometabolism is a result of nonspecific MMO activity towards organic compounds that do not serve as carbon or energy sources. While many cometabolizing bacterial species have been identified, the best studied are the methanotrophs. The reason for this is that methanotrophs are ubiquitous and can cometabolize many aliphatic compounds, alkanes, and aromatic compounds. Methanotrophs have been intensely studied for use in degrading chlorinated solvents, most notably trichloroethylene, to environmentally acceptable concentrations in soils, sediment, and groundwater. Stimulation of methanotrophic bacteria is accomplished through the addition of methane and other gaseous nutrients resulting in an increase in contaminant biodegradation and biotransformation. The composition of gaseous nutrients used with methane is dependent on the characteristics of the site geochemistry and microbiology. This biostimulation may be applied in situ within the contaminated aquifer or soil. If necessary, the contaminated soil or groundwater can be moved and treated ex situ based on the site-specific needs.read more
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Involvement of Linear Plasmids in Aerobic Biodegradation of Vinyl Chloride
TL;DR: Metabolism of VC and ethene by strains AJ and TD is initiated by an alkene monooxygenase, and this process occurs at many but not all sites where groundwater is contaminated with chloroethenes.
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Bioaugmentation of chlorothalonil-contaminated soil with hydrolytically or reductively dehalogenating strain and its effect on soil microbial community.
Xihui Xu,Xiao-Mei Liu,Long Zhang,Yang Mu,Xu-Yuan Zhu,Jing-Ya Fang,Shunpeng Li,Jiandong Jiang +7 more
TL;DR: In insights into the effects of halogenated fungicide application and bioaugmentation on indigenous soil microbiomes, little influence on soil microbial community was observed for each inoculation treatment, showing that TPN treatment is the main force for the shift in indigenous consortia.
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Copper Biogeochemistry: A Cornerstone in Aerobic Methanotrophic Bacterial Ecology and Activity?
TL;DR: This discussion is focused on methanotrohphic bacterial population dynamics observed during growth on various copper species, to extrapolate their impact on geomicrobiological processes.
The interactions between xenobiotics and soil microbial communities
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the impact of industrial xenobiotics on soil microbial communities and their functional capabilities, with particular focus on widely used pesticides (chlorpyrifos and imidacloprid) and industrial solvents (trichloroethene).
Journal ArticleDOI
Native hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria and hydrocarbon mineralization processes
Reshita Baruah,Reshita Baruah,Dipak Jyoti Kalita,Binoy K. Saikia,Arvind Gautam,Anil Kumar Singh,Hari Prasanna Deka Boruah +6 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors have isolated fourteen hydrocarbonoclastic bacterial strains from the crude oil contaminated soil of Assam, India, which were designated as RC1-RC14 that includes Alcaligenes, Bacillus, Enterobacter, and Pseudomonas species; which were able to metabolize crude oil to different extents.
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Detection of methanogens and methanotrophs in natural environments
TL;DR: Using experimental approaches based on DNA sequences identifying either methanogen‐specific or methanotroph‐specific gene sequences methods were developed to broaden the detection and identification of methane metabolizing bacteria in natural environments, focused on blanket bog peat.
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Comparison of TCE Transformation Abilities of Methane- and Propane-Utilizing Microorganisms
TL;DR: In this article, the potential for aerobic trichloroethylene (TCE) cometabolism was evaluated in batch aquifer microcosms on methane, propane, and butane.
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Effect of Chemical Oxidation on Subsurface Microbiology and Trichloroethene (TCE) Biodegradation
TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of chemical oxidation on subsurface microbiology and cometabolic biodegradation capacity in a trichloroethene (TCE)/perchloroethenes (PCE)-contaminated aquifer previously treated with Fenton's reagent was investigated.
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Kinetics and Metabolism of Chloral Hydrate in Children: Identification of Dichloroacetate as a Metabolite☆
TL;DR: The identification of dichloroacetate as a major product of chloral hydrate metabolism in children, in addition to trich chloroethanol and trichloroacetic acid, is reported.