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Modified time–kill assay against multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium with novel antimicrobial combinations

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TLDR
This study used a modified time-kill assay to compare the in-vitro activity of chloramphenicol and quinopristin/dalfopristsin combined with vancomycin, ampicillin or gentamicin against multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium.
Abstract
This study used a modified time-kill assay to compare the in-vitro activity of chloramphenicol and quinopristin/dalfopristin combined with vancomycin, ampicillin or gentamicin against multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium. The assay uses standardized time-kill methods with the following modifications: centrifugation of the test tubes at 1-2 h intervals, removal of supernatant and resuspension of bacteria in media containing antibiotic concentrations corresponding to simulated steady-state serum concentrations. None of the agents, alone or in combination, produced bactericidal or synergic activity. The modified time-kill assay more closely simulates in-vivo conditions and may provide a better qualitative assay to determine the interaction between antimicrobial agents and bacteria.

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Anti-biofilm activity and synergism of novel thiazole compounds with glycopeptide antibiotics against multidrug-resistant Staphylococci

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that compounds 1 and 2 possess potent antimicrobial activity alone or in combination with vancomycin against multidrug-resistant staphylococci and show potential for use in disrupting stAPHylococcal biofilm.
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Enhanced antibacterial effects of green synthesized ZnO NPs using Aristolochia indica against Multi-drug resistant bacterial pathogens from Diabetic Foot Ulcer

TL;DR: It is concluded that green synthesis protocol offers reliable, eco-friendly approach towards the development of antimicrobial ZnO NPs to combat antibiotic drug resistance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Treatment of Meningitis Caused by Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium: High-Dose and Combination Daptomycin Therapy

TL;DR: 3 cases where daptomycin use in concert with either gentamicin or linezolid was successful in treating this infection are highlighted, highlighting the difficulty in treating VRE CSF infections.
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Combining Quinupristin/Dalfopristin with Other Agents for Resistant Infections

TL;DR: Data supporting the use of various QD—antibiotic combinations against VREF and MRSA are increasing, but further in vitro and in vivo data are needed to confirm the findings.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chloramphenicol in the 21st century.

TL;DR: The activity, pharmacology, toxicology, uses and potential uses of chloramphenicol in an era of increasing antimicrobial resistance are reviewed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards.

Erika Bruck
- 01 Jan 1980 - 
TL;DR: Many members of the Academy of Pediatrics seem to be generally unaware of the fact that the Academy has participated for ten years in a very interesting and valuable organization, the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS).
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Pharmacokinetics of vancomycin

TL;DR: It appears that excessively high serum concentrations of vancomycin may be associated with ototoxicity, and it has not been possible to relate the development of nephrotoxicity to determined previously serum concentrations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Clinical pharmacology of ampicillin and hetacillin.

TL;DR: Hetacillin, a related compound, contains the 6-amino group as part of an imidazolidinone ring, and this compound can be made by the reaction of acetone with ampicillin.
Journal ArticleDOI

In Vitro Susceptibility of Shigella Strains to Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole

TL;DR: Based on these in vitro observations, trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole appear worth evaluating for treatment of shigellosis due to multiply antibiotic-resistant strains.
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