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Journal ArticleDOI

Negative thermal expansion materials

John S. O. Evans
- 01 Jan 1999 - 
- Iss: 19, pp 3317-3326
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TLDR
In this article, the authors give an overview of some of the physical phenomena that can give rise to negative thermal expansion and some of their unusual structural properties, and discuss the structural properties of such materials.
Abstract
The vast majority of materials have a positive coefficient of thermal expansion and their volume increases on heating. There has been considerable recent interest in materials which display the unusual property of contracting in volume on heating; i.e. those with a negative coefficient of thermal expansion. This Perspective gives an overview of some of the physical phenomena that can give rise to this unusual effect. Recent insights into negative thermal expansion materials and some of their unusual structural properties are discussed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanical metamaterials associated with stiffness, rigidity and compressibility: a brief review

TL;DR: In this article, a clear classification of mechanical metamaterials have been established based on the fundamental material mechanics, which can be divided into strong-lightweight (E/ρ), pattern transformation with tunable stiffness, negative compressibility (−4G/3), and strong light-weight (S/ρ).
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Giant negative thermal expansion in Ge-doped anti-perovskite manganese nitrides

TL;DR: In this article, a large negative thermal expansion (NTE) up to α =−25×10−6K−1 (α: coefficient of linear thermal expansion) in Ge-doped anti-perovskite manganese nitrides Mn3AN (A=Cu,Zn,Ga).
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Negative thermal expansion in functional materials: controllable thermal expansion by chemical modifications

TL;DR: NTE is reviewed in functional materials of ferroelectrics, magnetics, multiferroics, superconductors, temperature-induced electron configuration change and so on, in which NTE is determined by either ferroelectric order or magnetic one.
Journal ArticleDOI

Negative thermal expansion

TL;DR: In this article, the underlying thermodynamics, emphasizing the roles of thermal stress and elasticity, are reviewed, and vibrational and non-vibrational mechanisms operating on the atomic scale that are responsible for negative expansion in a wide range of materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pronounced Negative Thermal Expansion from a Simple Structure: Cubic ScF3

TL;DR: Scandium trifluoride is the first material with this structure to provide a clear experimental illustration of how negative thermal expansion can arise from the thermally induced rocking of rigid structural units for NTE.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides

TL;DR: The effective ionic radii of Shannon & Prewitt [Acta Cryst. (1969), B25, 925-945] are revised to include more unusual oxidation states and coordinations as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Negative Thermal Expansion from 0.3 to 1050 Kelvin in ZrW2O8

TL;DR: Negative thermal expansion was found for ZrW 2 O 8 from 0.3 kelvin to its decomposition temperature of about 1050 klvin by using both neutron and x-ray diffraction data as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Precise determination of lattice parameter and thermal expansion coefficient of silicon between 300 and 1500 K

TL;DR: In this paper, the lattice parameter of high-purity silicon is measured as a function of temperature between 300 and 1500 K, and the linear thermal expansion coefficient is accurately determined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design of materials with extreme thermal expansion using a three-phase topology optimization method

TL;DR: In this article, a three-phase topology optimization method was proposed to find the distribution of material phases that optimizes an objective function (e.g. thermoelastic properties) subject to certain constraints, such as elastic symmetry or volume fractions of the constituent phases, within a periodic base cell.
Journal ArticleDOI

Very Low Thermal Expansion Coefficient Materials

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the properties of low-expansion materials is presented, where the authors focus on the anomalously low thermal expansion properties in which there is the greatest interest.
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