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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Noise removal using smoothed normals and surface fitting

Marius Lysaker, +2 more
- 01 Oct 2004 - 
- Vol. 13, Iss: 10, pp 1345-1357
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TLDR
This work uses partial differential equation techniques to remove noise from digital images using a total-variation filter to smooth the normal vectors of the level curves of a noise image and finite difference schemes are used to solve these equations.
Abstract
In this work, we use partial differential equation techniques to remove noise from digital images. The removal is done in two steps. We first use a total-variation filter to smooth the normal vectors of the level curves of a noise image. After this, we try to find a surface to fit the smoothed normal vectors. For each of these two stages, the problem is reduced to a nonlinear partial differential equation. Finite difference schemes are used to solve these equations. A broad range of numerical examples are given in the paper.

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Augmented Lagrangian Method, Dual Methods, and Split Bregman Iteration for ROF, Vectorial TV, and High Order Models

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Fractional-Order Anisotropic Diffusion for Image Denoising

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Iterative Image Restoration Combining Total Variation Minimization and a Second-Order Functional

TL;DR: A noise removal technique using partial differential equations (PDEs) that combines the Total Variational filter with a fourth-order PDE filter that is able to preserve edges and at the same time avoid the staircase effect in smooth regions is proposed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Computational Approach to Edge Detection

TL;DR: There is a natural uncertainty principle between detection and localization performance, which are the two main goals, and with this principle a single operator shape is derived which is optimal at any scale.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms

TL;DR: In this article, a constrained optimization type of numerical algorithm for removing noise from images is presented, where the total variation of the image is minimized subject to constraints involving the statistics of the noise.
Journal ArticleDOI

Scale-space and edge detection using anisotropic diffusion

TL;DR: A new definition of scale-space is suggested, and a class of algorithms used to realize a diffusion process is introduced, chosen to vary spatially in such a way as to encourage intra Region smoothing rather than interregion smoothing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ideal spatial adaptation by wavelet shrinkage

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed a spatially adaptive method, RiskShrink, which works by shrinkage of empirical wavelet coefficients, and achieved a performance within a factor log 2 n of the ideal performance of piecewise polynomial and variable-knot spline methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Adapting to Unknown Smoothness via Wavelet Shrinkage

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a smoothness adaptive thresholding procedure, called SureShrink, which is adaptive to the Stein unbiased estimate of risk (sure) for threshold estimates and is near minimax simultaneously over a whole interval of the Besov scale; the size of this interval depends on the choice of mother wavelet.
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