Journal ArticleDOI
Olive oil phenols and neuroprotection.
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TLDR
This paper summarizes current knowledge on the mechanisms of neuroprotective effects of olive oil phenols as well as investigating their applications in medicine and animal studies.Abstract:
Olive oil is a rich source of phenolic components which have a wide variety of beneficial health effects in vitro, in vivo, and clinically. The beneficial effects of olive oil phenols attributed to a variety of biological activities including free radical scavenging/antioxidant actions, anti-inflammatory effects, anti-carcinogenic properties, and anti-microbial activities. On the other hand, olive oil phenols have been shown to be some of neuroprotective effects against cerebral ischemia, spinal cord injury, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's diseases, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, aging, and peripheral neuropathy. This paper summarizes current knowledge on the mechanisms of neuroprotective effects of olive oil phenols.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Connectivity profiles reveal the relationship between brain areas for social cognition in human and monkey temporoparietal cortex
Rogier B. Mars,Jerome Sallet,Franz-Xaver Neubert,Matthew F. S. Rushworth,Matthew F. S. Rushworth +4 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors explored the relationship between the temporoparietal junction (TPJ) and other brain regions in the macaque brain and found that areas in the middle part of the superior temporal cortex, often associated with the processing of faces and other social stimuli, have the most similar connectivity profile.
Journal ArticleDOI
Neuroethology of Primate Social Behavior
Steve W. C. Chang,Lauren J. N. Brent,Geoffrey K. Adams,Jeffrey T. Klein,John M. Pearson,Karli K. Watson,Michael L. Platt +6 more
TL;DR: How the primate brain might implement social functions by coopting and extending preexisting mechanisms that previously supported nonsocial functions is described, suggesting that the neuroethological approach to primate behavior may provide unique insights into human psychopathology.
Journal ArticleDOI
Affiliation, Empathy, and the Origins of Theory of Mind
TL;DR: It is argued that a subconscious, reflexive appreciation of others’ intentions, emotions, and perspectives is at the roots of even the most complex forms of Theory of Mind and that these abilities may have evolved because natural selection has favored individuals that are motivated to empathize with others and attend to their social interactions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Perspectives of Oxidative Stress and Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Narrative Review.
Martina Rekatsina,Antonella Paladini,Alba Piroli,Panagiotis Zis,Joseph V. Pergolizzi,Giustino Varrassi +5 more
TL;DR: The most recent proposed novelties and new potential pharmaceutical and not pharmaceutical options that have been recently introduced regarding OS and inflammatory responses in neurodegenerative diseases are shared.
Journal ArticleDOI
Dietary phytochemicals and neuro-inflammaging: from mechanistic insights to translational challenges.
Sergio Davinelli,Michael Maes,Michael Maes,Graziamaria Corbi,Armando Zarrelli,Donald Craig Willcox,Donald Craig Willcox,Giovanni Scapagnini +7 more
TL;DR: Recent evidence indicating that specific phytochemicals may act as positive modulators of IO&NS pathways by attenuating pro-inflammatory pathways associated with the age-related redox imbalance that occurs in brain aging is summarized.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Mediterranean Diet, Traditional Risk Factors, and the Rate of Cardiovascular Complications After Myocardial Infarction Final Report of the Lyon Diet Heart Study
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Journal ArticleDOI
Mediterranean Diet, Traditional Risk Factors, and the Rate of Cardiovascular Complications after 1 Myocardial Infarction. Final report of the Lyon Diet Heart Study
TL;DR: The protective effect of the Mediterranean dietary pattern was maintained up to 4 years after the first infarction, confirming previous intermediate analyses and indicating that a comprehensive strategy to decrease cardiovascular morbidity and mortality should include primarily a cardioprotective diet.