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Optical amplifier and process for amplifying an optical signal propagating in a fiber optic employing an overlay waveguide and stimulated emission

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TLDR
In this article, a side-polished fiber/overlay waveguide architecture and process for non-invasively implementing an optical amplifier are provided for an optical communications system.
Abstract
A side-polished fiber/overlay waveguide architecture and process for non-invasively implementing an optical amplifier are provided for an optical communications system. A "channel" overlay waveguide is employed to constrain for amplification optical energy evanescently coupled to the overlay waveguide from the side-polished optical fiber. One of two amplification methods can be employed. The first involves inducing stimulated emission with the overlay waveguide and the second uses a second order, non-linear frequency conversion to down-convert a high-power, short-wavelength pump signal into the waveguide to amplify the optical energy coupled thereto. Amplification of optical energy in the channel overlay waveguide can be established within a single beat length of evanescent removal to evanescent return of the optical energy to the side-polished fiber optic.

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Citations
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Thin film structures in devices with a fiber on a substrate

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TL;DR: In this article, thin-film techniques in forming fiber devices that engage fibers to a substrate with different material properties have been used to achieve structure buffering, diffusion bonding, and thickness monitoring.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optical parametric amplification

TL;DR: In this article, a detailed theoretical and experimental study of optical parametric amplification is presented, which is an important method for power generation in the optical and infrared spectral range, with high conversion efficiency and wide tuning range.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear Optical Polymers: Discovery to Market in 10 Years?

TL;DR: Systems that use light as a carrier of information offer the possibility of extremely high speed processing, transmission, and storage of data, particularly those exhibiting second-order NLO effects, which occur only in molecules and materials lacking a center of symmetry.
Patent

Erbium-doped fiber amplifier

TL;DR: In this article, a rare earth doped optical amplifier with increased gain and lowered pump thresholds was proposed, achieving a saturation power of 11.3 dBm with only 54 mW of launch power at λ=1.49 μm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Exposed-core single-mode-fiber channel-dropping filter using a high-index overlay waveguide.

TL;DR: Using the coupling between a standard single-mode fiber and single higher-order modes in a high-index overlay waveguide, a wavelength-filtering device with a channel-dropping response is demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

In-line fibre-optic intensity modulator using electro-optic polymer

TL;DR: In this paper, an in-line fiber-optic intensity modulator using evanescent coupling from a fiber to a thin film of electro-Optic polymer deposited onto a fiber half coupler was proposed.