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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Optimization of the Efficiency and Other Properties of the Rectenna Element

William C. Brown
- pp 142-144
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TLDR
The rectenna which captures and rectifies the microwave power at the receiving end of a free space microwave power transmission system is comprised of many elements consisting of halfwave dipoles with microwave filter and rectification circuits attached.
Abstract
The rectenna which captures and rectifies the microwave power at the receiving end of a free space microwave power transmission system is comprised of many elements consisting of halfwave dipoles with microwave filter and rectification circuits attached. This element has been independently optimized for efficiency and analyzed for losses. The paper describes the device, the special test equipment used, the results of the mathematical modelling and computer simulation, special low loss Schottky barrier diodes that have been constructed to improve the efficiency, and life tests that have been made on these devices. An efficiency, defined as the ratio of DC power output to incident microwave power, of over 90% has been achieved.

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Citations
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Hot-Electron Photodetection with a Plasmonic Nanostripe Antenna

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Applicability of Metal/Insulator/Metal (MIM) Diodes to Solar Rectennas

TL;DR: In this article, the currentvoltage characteristics of metal/insulator/metal (MIM) diodes illuminated at optical frequencies are modeled using a semiclassical approach that accounts for the photon energy of the radiation.
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Design, Optimization and Fabrication of a 28.3 THz Nano-Rectenna for Infrared Detection and Rectification

TL;DR: A resonant bowtie antenna that has been optimized to produce highly enhanced localized fields at the bow tip that is critical in producing DC current directly from THz signals without the application of an external electric source, particularly for energy harvesting applications is demonstrated.
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A carbon nanotube optical rectenna

TL;DR: An optical rectenna is demonstrated by engineering metal-insulator-metal tunnel diodes, with a junction capacitance of ∼2 aF, at the tip of vertically aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes, which act as the antenna.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The technology and application of free-space power transmission by microwave beam

TL;DR: In this article, the point-to-point transfer of power by a microwave beam is examined in terms of the microwave beam itself, and the conversion technology between microwaves and dc power at either end of the system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling and Computer Simulation of a Microwave-to-DC Energy Conversion Element

TL;DR: In this paper, a microwave-to-dc energv conversion element consisting of a dipole antenna, a low-pass filter, a Schottky-barrier diode, and a dc filter has been modeled using a distributed transmission-line modeling technique that includes skin-effect losses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Adapting Microwave Techniques to Help Solve Future Energy Problems

TL;DR: In this paper, the relationship between microwave techniques and the growing concern for future sources of energy is reviewed, specifically explored in the use of a microwave beam to efficiently transport power from an array of solar photovoltaic cells in space to the earth's surface.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Recent Progress in Power Reception Efficiency in a Free-Space Microwave Power Transmission System

William C. Brown, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, GaAs Schottky-barrier diodes were combined with rectifier circuit technology to produce receiving elements complete with low pass filtering at the microwave input and filtering at output that operate in the 82-86 percent efficiency region.
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