Overall reaction rates of NO and N2 formation from fuel nitrogen

TLDR: In this paper, the reaction rates of formation of NO and N2 were determined from measurements carried out on flat premixed hydrocarbon/oxygen argon (or helium) flames, into which small amounts of ammonia, or cyanogen are added.

Abstract: From measurements carried out on flat premixed hydrocarbon/oxygen argon (or helium) flames, into which small amounts of ammonia, or cyanogen are added, overall reaction rates of formation of NO and N2 are determined. From similar measurements effected on nitrogen-diluted ethylene/oxygen flames, an overall rate of prompt NO formation is obtained. The discussion of these rate constants indicates that the relative importance of HCN molecules as intermediates in the fuel NO mechanism increases according to the following sequence of primary fuel nitrogen compounds: ammonia, cyanogen and molecular nitrogen; this last is found to behave like a true fuel nitrogen compound in the early flame stages. Experimental values of the total yield of nitric oxide obtained from the added nitrogen compounds have been determined; they are found to be in good agreement with yields calculated by numerical integration of the empirical overall reaction rates of NO and N2 formation, showing almost the same dependence of the NO yield on temperature, initial fuel nitrogen concentration and oxygen concentration.