Pd-grafted porous metal–organic framework material as an efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for C–C coupling reactions in water

TLDR: Palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) have been grafted at the surfaces of a Co-containing metal-organic framework material MCoS-1, which has been characterized by HR TEM, XPS and EPR spectroscopic analyses as discussed by the authors.

Abstract: Palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) have been grafted at the surfaces of a Co-containing metal–organic framework material MCoS-1. The Pd NPs grafted material Pd(0)/MCoS-1 has been characterized by HR TEM, XPS and EPR spectroscopic analyses. Pd(0)/MCoS-1 showed excellent catalytic activities in Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction for the synthesis of a diverse range of biaryl organics in water. Sonogashira cross-coupling between terminal alkynes and aryl halides has also been carried out over this Pd-nanocatalyst in water without the addition of any Cu co-catalyst. In both reactions the catalyst is easily recoverable and can be reused for several times without appreciable loss of catalytic activity. No evidence of the leaching of Pd from the catalyst during the course of reaction has been observed, suggesting true heterogeneity in our catalytic systems.