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Perceptions of mental health nurses and patients about health promotion in mental health care: a literature review

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TLDR
Positive perceptions of both mental health nurses and patients towards health promotion targeting physical activity and eating habits in mental health care were identified and several barriers for integrating healthy lifestyles into the daily life of patients were described.
Abstract
The aim of this review was to examine the perceptions of patients with mental disorders and mental health nurses of health promotion targeting physical activity and eating habits in mental health care. An electronic search strategy was conducted. Furthermore, references were searched by hand-searching the reference lists of the retrieved articles from the electronic databases. The literature on perceptions of health promotion and lifestyle interventions in mental health care principally consist of qualitative studies using interviews and focus groups. Positive perceptions of both mental health nurses and patients towards health promotion targeting physical activity and eating habits in mental health care were identified. Contrary, several barriers for integrating healthy lifestyles into the daily life of patients were described. Patients usually want to learn more about healthy lifestyles, but see the ability to change their physical health as beyond their control. In this sense, support from mental health nurses is considered as important. Despite the awareness of the importance of health promotion in mental health care, it appears that visions and attitudes towards the potential of health promotion are in need of change.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Correlates of adults' participation in physical activity: review and update.

TL;DR: There remains a need to better understand environmental influences and the factors that influence different types of PA and longitudinal and intervention studies will be required if causal relationships are to be inferred.
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Reaching the parts other methods cannot reach: an introduction to qualitative methods in health and health services research.

TL;DR: The aim of this series of papers is to show the value of a range of qualitative techniques and how they can complement quantitative research.
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Excess mortality of mental disorder.

TL;DR: All mental disorders have an increased risk of premature death, and risk of death from unnatural causes is especially high for the functional disorders, particularly schizophrenia and major depression.
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The unhealthy lifestyle of people with schizophrenia.

TL;DR: People with schizophrenia have an unhealthy lifestyle, which probably contributes to the excess mortality of the disease, and are therefore an appropriate target group for health promotion interventions.
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Cardiovascular disease and diabetes in people with severe mental illness position statement from the European Psychiatric Association (EPA), supported by the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)

TL;DR: The European Psychiatric Association (EPA) supported by the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) published a statement with the aim of improving the care of patients suffering from severe mental illness as mentioned in this paper.
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