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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Photonic crystal fibers for sensing applications

A. M. R. Pinto, +1 more
- 12 Apr 2012 - 
- Vol. 2012, Iss: 2012, pp 125-149
TLDR
A review of photonic crystal fiber sensors is presented; two different groups of sensors are detailed separately: physical and biochemical sensors, based on the sensor measured parameter.
Abstract
Photonic crystal fibers are a kind of fiber optics that present a diversity of new and improved features beyond what conventional optical fibers can offer. Due to their unique geometric structure, photonic crystal fibers present special properties and capabilities that lead to an outstanding potential for sensing applications. A review of photonic crystal fiber sensors is presented. Two different groups of sensors are detailed separately: physical and biochemical sensors, based on the sensor measured parameter. Several sensors have been reported until the date, and more are expected to be developed due to the remarkable characteristics such fibers can offer.

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Citations
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Supercontinuum generation, photonic crystal fiber

TL;DR: In this article, a review of numerical and experimental studies of supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fiber is presented over the full range of experimentally reported parameters, from the femtosecond to the continuous-wave regime.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photonic crystal fibres for chemical sensing and photochemistry

TL;DR: This review introduces photonic crystal fibre as a novel optofluidic microdevice that can be employed as both a versatile chemical sensor and a highly efficient microreactor and demonstrates that it provides an excellent platform in which light and chemical samples can strongly interact for quantitative spectroscopic analysis or photoactivation purposes.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Novel Approach for Spectroscopic Chemical Identification Using Photonic Crystal Fiber in the Terahertz Regime

TL;DR: In this paper, a novel porous core-photonic crystal fiber (PC-PCF) was designed and analyzed for detection of chemical analytes in the terahertz frequency range.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical fiber sensing for marine environment and marine structural health monitoring: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, the feasibility of using optical fiber sensing technology for marine application is discussed and a review of optical fiber sensors employed for marine environment and marine structural health monitoring are summarized for the understanding of their basic sensing principles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Terahertz Sensing in a Hollow Core Photonic Crystal Fiber

TL;DR: In this paper, a terahertz sensor based on a hollow core photonic crystal fiber has been proposed for chemical analyte detection in the tera-hertz frequency range, which is filled with an analyte and surrounded by a number of asymmetrical rectangular air holes bounded by a perfectly matched layer with absorbing boundary conditions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Photonic crystal fibers

TL;DR: In this article, a periodic array of microscopic air holes that run along the entire fiber length are used to guide light by corralling it within a periodic arrays of microscopic holes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fiber

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of numerical and experimental studies of supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fiber is presented over the full range of experimentally reported parameters, from the femtosecond to the continuous-wave regime.
Journal ArticleDOI

All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding

TL;DR: The fabrication of a new type of optical waveguide: the photonic crystal fiber that supports a single robust low-loss guided mode over a very broad spectral range of at least 458-1550 nm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-Mode Photonic Band Gap Guidance of Light in Air.

TL;DR: The confinement of light within a hollow core (a large air hole) in a silica-air photonic crystal fiber is demonstrated and certain wavelength bands are confined and guided down the fiber.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photonic-Crystal Fibers

TL;DR: The history, fabrication, theory, numerical modeling, optical properties, guidance mechanisms, and applications of photonic-crystal fibers are reviewed.