Journal ArticleDOI
Prevalence and Mechanisms of Peri-implant Diseases:
TLDR
Recent evidence on the prevalence of peri-implant diseases and their similarities and differences with periodontal diseases with a focus on their pathogenetic mechanisms indicates that experimental biofilm accumulation leads to a higher frequency of bleeding sites around implants as compared with teeth.Abstract:
The aim of the present critical review is to summarize recent evidence on the prevalence of peri-implant diseases and their similarities and differences with periodontal diseases with a focus on their pathogenetic mechanisms. Reports on the extent and severity of peri-implant diseases are influenced by different case definitions. The prevalence of peri-implant diseases is reported at the subject or implant level and affected by the type of population samples analyzed (e.g., randomly selected population samples or convenience samples). The outcomes of studies on animals and humans indicate that experimental biofilm accumulation leads to a higher frequency of bleeding sites around implants as compared with teeth. Despite the proof of principle that experimentally induced mucositis may be reversible, early diagnosis and management of naturally occurring peri-implant mucositis are clinically relevant. Tissue destruction at experimental peri-implantitis sites is faster and more extensive when compared with that at experimental periodontitis sites. Although human periodontitis and peri-implantitis lesions share similarities with respect to etiology and clinical features, they represent distinct entities from a histopathologic point of view. To avoid implant loss, patients diagnosed with peri-implantitis should be treated without delay.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
How frequent does peri-implantitis occur? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Mia Rakic,Mia Rakic,Pablo Galindo-Moreno,Alberto Monje,Sandro Radovanovic,Hom-Lay Wang,David L. Cochran,Anton Sculean,Luigi Canullo +8 more
TL;DR: The prevalence rate of peri-implantitis remains highly variable even following restriction to the clinical case definition and it seems to be affected by local factors such as implant surface characteristics.
Journal ArticleDOI
Peri-implantitis prevalence, incidence rate, and risk factors: A study of electronic health records at a U.S. dental school.
TL;DR: Implant location in the mandible, ill-fitting/ill-designed fixed and cement-retained restorations, and history of periodontitis emerged as the principal risk factors for peri-implantitis.
Journal ArticleDOI
Clinical outcomes of peri-implantitis treatment and supportive care: A systematic review.
TL;DR: Therapy of peri-implantitis followed by regular supportive care resulted in high patient- and implant-level survival in the medium to long term, and over 75% of studies had low risk of bias.
Journal ArticleDOI
Bioadhesion in the oral cavity and approaches for biofilm management by surface modifications.
TL;DR: Despite many promising approaches for modulation of biofilm formation in the oral cavity, the ubiquitous phenomenon of bioadsorption and adhesion pellicle formation in a challenging oral milieu masks surface properties and hampers low-fouling strategies.
Journal ArticleDOI
The NCA sodium leak channel is required for persistent motor circuit activity that sustains locomotion
TL;DR: It is shown that the Caenorhabditis elegans neuromuscular system exhibits persistent rhythmic activity, and such an activity contributes to the sustainability of basal locomotion, and the maintenance of acceleration after stimulation, using the NALCN family sodium leak channel.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Peri-implant diseases: Consensus Report of the Sixth European Workshop on Periodontology
Jan Lindhe,Joerg Meyle +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discussed the most common peri-implant lesions caused by bacteria and concluded that the treatment of periimplant disease must include anti-infective measures.
Peri-implant diseases: Consensus Report of the Sixth European Workshop on Periodontology
Jan Lindhe,Joerg Meyle,T Berglundh,Noel Claffey,Hugo De Bruyn,N Heitz-Mayfield,Ioannis K. Karoussis,Eija Könönen,Andrea Mombelli,Stefan Renvert,A.J. van Winkelhoff,Edwin Winkel,Nicola U. Zitzmann +12 more
TL;DR: It was concluded that the treatment of peri-implant disease must include anti-infective measures and it appeared that non-surgical mechanical therapy caused the reduction in inflammation but also that the adjunctive use of antimicrobial mouthrinses had a positive effect.
Journal ArticleDOI
Peri‐implant health and disease. A systematic review of current epidemiology
Jan Derks,Cristiano Tomasi +1 more
TL;DR: Future studies on the epidemiology of peri-implant diseases should consider applying consistent case definitions and assessing random patient samples of adequate size and function time, according to the meta-regression analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI
The soft tissue barrier at implants and teeth
TL;DR: Analysis and comparisons made between the structure and composition of clinically healthy supraalveolar soft tissues adjacent to implants and teeth demonstrated that the periimplant mucosa which formed at titanium implants following abutment connection had many features in common with gingival tissue at teeth.
Journal ArticleDOI
Experimental breakdown of peri‐implant and periodontal tissues. A study in the beagle dog
TL;DR: The objective of the present experiment was to study lesions in the peri-implant and periodontal tissues resulting from ligature placement and subgingival plaque formation in beagle dogs and revealed that clinical and radiographic signs of tissue destruction were more pronounced at implants than at teeth.
Related Papers (5)
Peri‐implant health and disease. A systematic review of current epidemiology
Jan Derks,Cristiano Tomasi +1 more
Peri-implant diseases and conditions: Consensus report of workgroup 4 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions
Tord Berglundh,Gary C. Armitage,Mauricio G. Araújo,Gustavo Avila-Ortiz,Juan Blanco,Paulo M. Camargo,Stephen T. Chen,David L. Cochran,Jan Derks,Elena Figuero,Christoph H. F. Hämmerle,Lisa J. A. Heitz-Mayfield,Guy Huynh-Ba,Vincent J. Iacono,Ki-Tae Koo,Laurie K. McCauley,Marc Quirynen,Stefan Renvert,Giovanni E. Salvi,Frank Schwarz,Dennis P. Tarnow,Cristiano Tomasi,Hom-Lay Wang,Nicola U. Zitzmann +23 more
Peri-implant diseases: Consensus Report of the Sixth European Workshop on Periodontology
Jan Lindhe,Joerg Meyle +1 more