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Prevalence of infectious diseases in feral cats in Northern Florida.

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TLDR
Feral cats assessed in this study appear to be of no greater risk to human beings or other cats than pet cats, and had similar or lower prevalence rates of infections than those published for pet cats in the United States.
Abstract
Objectives of this study were to determine prevalence of infection in feral cats in Northern Florida with a select group of infectious organisms and to determine risk factors for infection. Blood samples or sera from 553 cats were tested with a panel of antibody, antigen or PCR assays. Male cats were at higher risk for FIV, Mycoplasma haemofelis, and M. haemominutum. Infection with either FeLV or FIV was associated with increased risk for coinfection with the other retrovirus, M. haemofelis, or M. haemominutum. Bartonella henselae had the highest prevalence and was the only organism that did not have any associated risk for coinfection with other organisms. Feral cats in this study had similar or lower prevalence rates of infections than those published for pet cats in the United States. Thus, feral cats assessed in this study appear to be of no greater risk to human beings or other cats than pet cats.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Use of real-time PCR to detect Mycoplasma haemofelis and 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum' in the saliva and salivary glands of haemoplasma-infected cats.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors determine if Mycoplasma haemofelis (Mhf) and Candidatus mycoplasminus haemominutum (CMhm) DNAs could be amplified from saliva and salivary gland samples collected from haemoplasma-infected cats.

Frequent transmission of immunodeficiency viruses among bobcats and pumas in an urban fragmented landscape

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated feline immunodeficiency virus infection in bobcats and pumas of Southern California and found evidence that cross-species infection has occurred frequently among these animals.
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Infectious diseases in large-scale cat hoarding investigations.

TL;DR: Case responders should be prepared for mass treatment of infectious diseases and should implement protocols to prevent transmission of feline or zoonotic infections during the emergency response and when transferring the rescued cats to other shelters or to adopters.
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Use of combined conventional and real-time PCR to determine the epidemiology of feline haemoplasma infections in northern Italy

TL;DR: Haemoplasma infections were highly prevalent in the sample investigated with an overall prevalence of 18.9% and a higher prevalence was observed in summer which may be consistent with arthropod-borne disease transmission.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prevalence of feline haemotropic mycoplasmas in convenience samples of cats in Germany

TL;DR: The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the prevalence of feline haemotropic mycoplasmas in Germany, to determine probable risk factors for these infections and to compare the diagnostic value of microscopic examination of blood smears to polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Toxoplasma gondii infection in the United States: seroprevalence and risk factors.

TL;DR: Risk for T. gondii infection increased with age and was higher among persons who were foreign-born, persons with a lower educational level, those who lived in crowded conditions, and those who worked in soil-related occupations, although in subset analyses risk categories varied by race/ethnicity.
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Experimental transmission of Bartonella henselae by the cat flea.

TL;DR: Data demonstrate that the cat flea readily transmits B. henselae to cats, and control of feline infestation with this arthropod vector may provide an important strategy for the prevention of infection of both humans and cats.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cat Scratch Disease in Connecticut -- Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Evaluation of a New Diagnostic Test

TL;DR: Cat scratch disease is strongly associated with owning a kitten, and fleas may be involved in its transmission, so the serologic test for rochalimaea may be useful diagnostically and suggest an etiologic role for this genus.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bartonella Infection in Animals: Carriership, Reservoir Potential, Pathogenicity, and Zoonotic Potential for Human Infection

TL;DR: Considering the extensive animal reservoirs and the large number of insects that have been implicated in the transmission of Bartonella spp.
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