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Prevalence of infectious diseases in feral cats in Northern Florida.

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TLDR
Feral cats assessed in this study appear to be of no greater risk to human beings or other cats than pet cats, and had similar or lower prevalence rates of infections than those published for pet cats in the United States.
Abstract
Objectives of this study were to determine prevalence of infection in feral cats in Northern Florida with a select group of infectious organisms and to determine risk factors for infection. Blood samples or sera from 553 cats were tested with a panel of antibody, antigen or PCR assays. Male cats were at higher risk for FIV, Mycoplasma haemofelis, and M. haemominutum. Infection with either FeLV or FIV was associated with increased risk for coinfection with the other retrovirus, M. haemofelis, or M. haemominutum. Bartonella henselae had the highest prevalence and was the only organism that did not have any associated risk for coinfection with other organisms. Feral cats in this study had similar or lower prevalence rates of infections than those published for pet cats in the United States. Thus, feral cats assessed in this study appear to be of no greater risk to human beings or other cats than pet cats.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Intensive Adoption as a Management Strategy for Unowned, Urban Cats: A Case Study of 25 Years of Trap–Assess–Resolve (TAR) in Auckland, New Zealand

TL;DR: For 25 years, the Lonely Miaow (Inc.) charity in Auckland, New Zealand, has used intensive adoption to rehome unowned cats, using a third strategy—intensive adoption or trap–assess–resolve (TAR).
Journal ArticleDOI

Direct Detection of Feline Coronavirus by Three Rapid Antigen Immunochromatographic Tests and by Real-Time PCR in Cat Shelters

TL;DR: In this article , the authors used real-time PCR and three different rapid immunochromatographic (RIM) tests for detecting antigens in faecal samples of shelter cats.

Risk factors for feline leukemia virus (FeLV) infection in cats in São Paulo, Brazil Fatores de risco da leucemia viral felina em São Paulo, Brazil

TL;DR: Free roaming and outdoor access are the most important risk factors associated to FeLV infection among cats in Sao Paulo city and must be taken in consideration in the prevention of this retrovirus infection.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prevalence of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and Toxoplasma gondii in Feral Cats on St. Kitts, West Indies.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii shedding in FIV positive and FIV-negative domestic cats on St. Kitts, and found that males were three times more likely to be positive than females.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Toxoplasma gondii infection in the United States: seroprevalence and risk factors.

TL;DR: Risk for T. gondii infection increased with age and was higher among persons who were foreign-born, persons with a lower educational level, those who lived in crowded conditions, and those who worked in soil-related occupations, although in subset analyses risk categories varied by race/ethnicity.
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Experimental transmission of Bartonella henselae by the cat flea.

TL;DR: Data demonstrate that the cat flea readily transmits B. henselae to cats, and control of feline infestation with this arthropod vector may provide an important strategy for the prevention of infection of both humans and cats.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cat Scratch Disease in Connecticut -- Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Evaluation of a New Diagnostic Test

TL;DR: Cat scratch disease is strongly associated with owning a kitten, and fleas may be involved in its transmission, so the serologic test for rochalimaea may be useful diagnostically and suggest an etiologic role for this genus.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bartonella Infection in Animals: Carriership, Reservoir Potential, Pathogenicity, and Zoonotic Potential for Human Infection

TL;DR: Considering the extensive animal reservoirs and the large number of insects that have been implicated in the transmission of Bartonella spp.
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