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Prevalence of infectious diseases in feral cats in Northern Florida.

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TLDR
Feral cats assessed in this study appear to be of no greater risk to human beings or other cats than pet cats, and had similar or lower prevalence rates of infections than those published for pet cats in the United States.
Abstract
Objectives of this study were to determine prevalence of infection in feral cats in Northern Florida with a select group of infectious organisms and to determine risk factors for infection. Blood samples or sera from 553 cats were tested with a panel of antibody, antigen or PCR assays. Male cats were at higher risk for FIV, Mycoplasma haemofelis, and M. haemominutum. Infection with either FeLV or FIV was associated with increased risk for coinfection with the other retrovirus, M. haemofelis, or M. haemominutum. Bartonella henselae had the highest prevalence and was the only organism that did not have any associated risk for coinfection with other organisms. Feral cats in this study had similar or lower prevalence rates of infections than those published for pet cats in the United States. Thus, feral cats assessed in this study appear to be of no greater risk to human beings or other cats than pet cats.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Bartonella spp. Antibodies in Cats from Pennsylvania

TL;DR: Overall the seroprevalence of T. gondii antibodies in cats in this population is much lower compared with those reported in other localities in the United States and other countries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular detection of haemotropic Mycoplasma species in urban and rural cats from Portugal

TL;DR: The results obtained in this study are consistent with the documented worldwide prevalence of feline haemoplasma infections, suggesting that the three main f cat species are common in Portugal.
Journal Article

Infectious disease prevalence in a feral cat population on Prince Edward Island, Canada.

TL;DR: Gender and retroviral status of the cats were significantly correlated with hemoplasma infections and flea infestation was not associated with any of the infectious agents.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prevalence of Haemoplasma Infections in Stray Cats in Northern Italy

TL;DR: Haemoplasma infections are common in stray cats in Milan and, as these infections are transmitted via blood, feline blood donors from this area should be screened by PCR and preferably be drawn from a population of indoor cats regularly treated for fleas.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Toxoplasma gondii infection in the United States: seroprevalence and risk factors.

TL;DR: Risk for T. gondii infection increased with age and was higher among persons who were foreign-born, persons with a lower educational level, those who lived in crowded conditions, and those who worked in soil-related occupations, although in subset analyses risk categories varied by race/ethnicity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental transmission of Bartonella henselae by the cat flea.

TL;DR: Data demonstrate that the cat flea readily transmits B. henselae to cats, and control of feline infestation with this arthropod vector may provide an important strategy for the prevention of infection of both humans and cats.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cat Scratch Disease in Connecticut -- Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Evaluation of a New Diagnostic Test

TL;DR: Cat scratch disease is strongly associated with owning a kitten, and fleas may be involved in its transmission, so the serologic test for rochalimaea may be useful diagnostically and suggest an etiologic role for this genus.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bartonella Infection in Animals: Carriership, Reservoir Potential, Pathogenicity, and Zoonotic Potential for Human Infection

TL;DR: Considering the extensive animal reservoirs and the large number of insects that have been implicated in the transmission of Bartonella spp.
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