scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

Prevalence of malaria among HIV patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy in Kogi State, North Central Nigeria

TLDR
Diagnosis of malaria among HIV patients on HAART is advocated and age, gender, type of occupation, clinical manifestations, anemia, and CD4+ T-cell count <200 cells/μL affected the prevalence of malarial infection in this study.
Abstract
Background: Malaria and HIV diseases kill millions of people yearly, and they are the scourges of developing nations. This study was conducted to determine the coinfections of malaria and HIV, and the effect of demographic characters on HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in Kogi State, Nigeria. Methods: Five hundred and eleven participants consisting of 411 (51 males and 360 females) HIV-infected patients on HAART and 100 (8 males and 92 females) apparently healthy HIV-noninfected individuals who served as controls were enrolled in this study. Blood sample was collected from each participant and malaria was diagnosed using the standard procedure. Results: An overall prevalence of 7.8% and 2% of malarial infection was observed in HIV-infected patients on HAART and non-HIV participants, respectively. The prevalence of malaria among HIV patients on HAART differed signifi cantly (P Conclusion: Diagnosis of malaria among HIV patients on HAART is advocated.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Epidemiology of malaria among HIV/AIDS patients in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

TL;DR: The review suggests that due consideration should be given to malaria among HIV/AIDS patients in SSA and the assessment and improvement of preventive measures for malaria/HIV co-infection in high-prevalence regions is important.
Journal ArticleDOI

Current prevalence of falciparum malarial infection among HIV patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy in university of Uyo teaching hospital, Uyo Nigeria

TL;DR: To determine the prevalence of malarial infection in HIV patients receiving high active antiretroviral therapy in university Uyo teaching hospital, Uyo Nigeria, there was no significant difference of malaria parasite infection by gender, age group, and CD4+ count.
Journal ArticleDOI

Malaria Parasite Density as a Predictor of Hematological Parameter Changes among HIV Infected Adults Attending Two Antiretroviral Treatment Clinics in Kano, Northwest Nigeria.

TL;DR: In routine malaria diagnosis, MPDC determination with respect to changes in some hematological parameters should be considered in ART programs for improved patient management.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Malaria Co-Infection among Adults in the North-Central Zone of Nigeria, in the era of Improved access to Prevention and Control: A Study Protocol

TL;DR: The aim of the research study is to provide epidemiological data of malaria among HIV positive individuals, establish the socio-economic determinants associated with HIV-malaria co- Infection, and develop a co-infection intervention model.
Journal ArticleDOI

Status of Anaemia and Malaria Co-infection With HIV From HAART Clinics in Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study.

TL;DR: This study highlighted higher rates of malaria co-infection and anaemia among HIV patients when compared with previous reports in the region although co- Infection did not significantly affect anaemia status.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

The definition of anemia: what is the lower limit of normal of the blood hemoglobin concentration?

TL;DR: The diagnosis of anemia is an important aspect of the practice of hematology and unless earlier blood counts are available, the physician must make his or her decision on the basis of the population distribution of hemoglobin values.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of HIV-1 and increasing immunosuppression on malaria parasitaemia and clinical episodes in adults in rural Uganda: a cohort study

TL;DR: HIV-1 infection is associated with an increased frequency of clinical malaria and parasitaemia, and this association tends to become more pronounced with advancing immunosuppression, and could have important public-health implications for sub-Saharan Africa.
Journal ArticleDOI

Worldwide Incidence of Malaria in 2009: Estimates, Time Trends, and a Critique of Methods

TL;DR: Richard Cibulskis and colleagues present estimates of the worldwide incidence of malaria in 2009, together with a critique of different estimation methods, including those based on risk maps constructed from surveys of parasite prevalence, and thosebased on routine case reports compiled by health ministries.
Journal Article

Anaemia in persons with HIV infection: prognostic marker and contributor to morbidity.

Graeme Moyle
- 01 Jan 2002 - 
TL;DR: Recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) is an effective means of improving haemoglobin and reducing transfusion requirements in patients who have low (< 500 IU/L) endogenous erythroietin levels.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and malaria interaction in sub-Saharan Africa: The collision of two titans.

TL;DR: This article attempts to review the pertinent information available about the interaction between HIV and malaria and information about chemoprophylaxis and treatment issues to understand the issues that will help to develop effective programs.
Related Papers (5)