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Journal ArticleDOI

Proton-Conducting Glass Electrolyte

Thanganathan Uma, +1 more
- 15 Jan 2008 - 
- Vol. 80, Iss: 2, pp 506-508
TLDR
A new porous glass electrolyte consisting of heteropolyacids, i.e., phosphotungstic acid (PWA) and phosphomolybdic acid, was investigated and was found to yield a remarkably high proton conductivity of 1.014 S cm(-1) at 30 degrees C and 85% relative humidity, the first time such a high Proton Conductivity value has been reported for a heteropolyacid glass membrane.
Abstract
A new porous glass electrolyte consisting of heteropolyacids, i.e., phosphotungstic acid (PWA) and phosphomolybdic acid, was investigated and was found to yield a remarkably high proton conductivity of 1.014 S cm-1 at 30 °C and 85% relative humidity. This is the first time such a high proton conductivity value has been reported for a heteropolyacid glass membrane. The glass was applied as the electrolyte for an H2/O2 fuel cell, and a maximum power density of 41.5 mW/cm2 at 32 °C was attained using this new PWA-containing electrode.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

HPW/MCM‐41 Phosphotungstic Acid/Mesoporous Silica Composites as Novel Proton‐Exchange Membranes for Elevated‐Temperature Fuel Cells

TL;DR: Although the conductivity values of mesoporous acid-free silica xerogels, meso-SiO2-C12EO10OHCF3SO3H or anatase thin films are adequate for fuel cell applications, their performance as an electrolyte in a PEMFC has not been evaluated yet.
Journal ArticleDOI

Insight into Proton Transfer in Phosphotungstic Acid Functionalized Mesoporous Silica-Based Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

TL;DR: It is found that the overall barrier for proton movement within the HPW-meso-silica membranes is determined by the intramolecular proton transfer pathway, which explains why the proton conductivity remains unchanged when the weight percentage of HPW on meso- silica is above 67 wt %.
Journal ArticleDOI

Functionalized mesoporous structured inorganic materials as high temperature proton exchange membranes for fuel cells

TL;DR: In this paper, the development of high temperature PEMFCs is discussed, and the main emphasis is on the developments of unsupported and functionalized nano and mesoporous structured inorganic materials such as TiO2, Fe2O3, Al 2O3 and SiO2 for fuel cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phosphonated Hexaphenylbenzene: A Crystalline Proton Conductor

TL;DR: Organic crystals of small molecules are suggested as an alternative to common polymeric electrolytes and inorganic crystals employed as PEM in FC systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

A novel inorganic proton exchange membrane based on self-assembled HPW-meso-silica for direct methanol fuel cells

TL;DR: In this paper, a novel inorganic proton exchange membrane based on 12-tungstophosphoric acid mesoporous silica (HPW-meso-silica) nanocomposites was synthesized via a one-step self-assembly route assisted by a triblock copolymer, Pluronic P123, as the structure-directing surfactant.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Inorganic Solid Acids and Their Use in Acid-Catalyzed Hydrocarbon Reactions

Avelino Corma
- 01 May 1995 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the authors tried to describe perhaps the most important solid acids based on inorganic oxides, going from their preparation procedures and characterization, to their catalytic activity for a series of hydrocarbon reactions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Proton Conductivity: Materials and Applications

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the proton conductivity in materials and the elements of proton conduction mechanisms are discussed with a special emphasis on proton chemistry, including structural reorganization and diffusional motion of extended moieties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Capacitors: operating principles, current market and technical trends

TL;DR: The worldwide market for capacitors was approximately US$ 12.3 billion in 1993, of which production within Japan accounted for approximately 50% and the combined domestic and overseas production of Japanese manufacturers accounted for about 70% as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Homogeneous catalysts based on heteropoly acids (review)

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of recent applications of heteropoly acids (HPA) as homogeneous oxidative and acid catalysts in a variety of practically important reactions has been presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis and characterization of proton-conducting materials containing dodecatungstophosphoric and dodecatungstosilic acid supported on silica

TL;DR: In this paper, solid electrolytes formed by different amounts of PWA and silicotungstic acid (SiWA) in silica gel have been prepared and characterized, and XRD, IR and DTA analyses performed on the samples in powder form revealed the existence of an interaction between the heteropoly acids and the support.
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