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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Psychological characteristics associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance in Ireland and the United Kingdom.

TLDR
This article found that those resistant to a COVID-19 vaccine were less likely to obtain information about the pandemic from traditional and authoritative sources and had similar levels of mistrust in these sources compared to vaccine accepting respondents.
Abstract
Identifying and understanding COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy within distinct populations may aid future public health messaging. Using nationally representative data from the general adult populations of Ireland (N = 1041) and the United Kingdom (UK; N = 2025), we found that vaccine hesitancy/resistance was evident for 35% and 31% of these populations respectively. Vaccine hesitant/resistant respondents in Ireland and the UK differed on a number of sociodemographic and health-related variables but were similar across a broad array of psychological constructs. In both populations, those resistant to a COVID-19 vaccine were less likely to obtain information about the pandemic from traditional and authoritative sources and had similar levels of mistrust in these sources compared to vaccine accepting respondents. Given the geographical proximity and socio-economic similarity of the populations studied, it is not possible to generalize findings to other populations, however, the methodology employed here may be useful to those wishing to understand COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy elsewhere.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Worldwide: A Concise Systematic Review of Vaccine Acceptance Rates.

TL;DR: A systematic search of the peer-reviewed English survey literature indexed in PubMed was done on 25 December 2020 as discussed by the authors to provide an up-to-date assessment of COVID-19 vaccination acceptance rates worldwide.
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Measuring the impact of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation on vaccination intent in the UK and USA.

TL;DR: This paper conducted a randomized controlled trial in the UK and USA to quantify how exposure to online misinformation around COVID-19 vaccines affects intent to vaccinate to protect oneself or others, and found that in both countries-as of September 2020-fewer people would 'definitely' take a vaccine than is likely required for herd immunity.
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Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK household longitudinal study.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK and identified vaccine hesitant subgroups, including women, younger age groups and those with lower education levels.
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Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used multinomial regression to identify factors associated with intention to delay or refuse to take COVID-19 vaccines in Portugal, finding that 56% would wait and 9% refuse.
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The Nature and Extent of COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy in Healthcare Workers.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors conducted a comprehensive worldwide assessment of published evidence on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers and found that individuals who were males, of older age, and doctoral degree holders (i.e., physicians) were more likely to accept COVID19 vaccines.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cognitive Reflection and Decision Making

TL;DR: This paper introduced a three-item Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) as a simple measure of one type of cognitive ability, i.e., the ability or disposition to reflect on a question and resist reporting the first response that comes to mind.
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Measuring personality in one minute or less: A 10-item short version of the Big Five Inventory in English and German

TL;DR: In this paper, the Big Five Inventory (BFI-44) was abbreviated to a 10-item version, the BFI-10, which was developed simultaneously in several samples in both English and German.
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How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic?

TL;DR: In this view, COVID-19 has developed into a pandemic, with small chains of transmission in many countries and large chains resulting in extensive spread in a few countries, such as Italy, Iran, South Korea, and Japan and it is unclear whether other countries can implement the stringent measures China eventually adopted.
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The reliability of a two-item scale: Pearson, Cronbach, or Spearman-Brown?

TL;DR: There is some disagreement, however, what the most appropriate indicator of scale reliability is when a measure is composed of two items and the most frequently reported reliability statistic for multiple-item scales is Cronbach's coefficient alpha.
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Understanding vaccine hesitancy around vaccines and vaccination from a global perspective: a systematic review of published literature, 2007-2012.

TL;DR: The results show a variety of factors as being associated with vaccine hesitancy but they do not allow for a complete classification and confirmation of their independent and relative strength of influence.
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