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Quantitative Correlation of Raman Spectral Indicators in Determining Conformational Order in Alkyl Chains.

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TLDR
These investigations probe the conformational order of bulk octadecane and low molecular weight polyethylene as they undergo solid/liquid phase transitions and demonstrate that Raman spectroscopy is sensitive to very subtle changes in alkane chain structure and conformation.
Abstract
The correlation of Raman spectral indicators for the determination of alkyl chain interactions and conformational order is presented. These investigations probe the conformational order of bulk octadecane and low molecular weight polyethylene as they undergo solid/liquid phase transitions. Spectral indicators are quantitatively correlated to the I[νa(CH2)]/I[νs(CH2)], as this is the primary indicator of rotational and conformational order obtained empirically from Raman spectra. These indicators are interpreted in terms of alkane intramolecular motion, intermolecular interactions between alkyl chains, crystal structure of these solid materials, and the presence of methylene conformers. Results demonstrate that Raman spectroscopy is sensitive to very subtle changes in alkane chain structure and conformation. These results can be used to understand molecular interactions and structure−function relationships in alkane-based materials.

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Solubilization of Membrane Proteins into Functional Lipid-Bilayer Nanodiscs Using a Diisobutylene/Maleic Acid Copolymer

TL;DR: It is shown that an alternating diisobutylene/maleic acid (DIBMA) copolymer shows equal performance to SMA in solubilizing phospholipids, stabilizes an integral membrane enzyme in functional bilayer nanodiscs, and extracts proteins of various sizes directly from cellular membranes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Detecting phase transitions in phosphatidylcholine vesicles by Raman microscopy and self-modeling curve resolution.

TL;DR: The conformational changes of the phospholipid molecules occurring during phase transitions are elucidated from the Raman spectroscopy results, and the evolution of chain decoupling, rotational disorder, and gauche defects in the lipid acyl chains as a function of temperature is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantitative CARS spectroscopy using the maximum entropy method: The main lipid phase transition.

TL;DR: The maximum entropy model provides an exact description of the original data, including the noise, if all available autocorrelation functions are used and confirms the acyl-chain order-disorder phase-transition behavior of small, unilamellar lipid vesicles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phase separation on mixed-monolayer-protected metal nanoparticles: a study by infrared spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy.

TL;DR: Mixed monolayers, which on flat surfaces phase-separate into randomly shaped domains, spontaneously form ordered rings of alternating composition when assembled around the core of a monolayer-protected gold nanoparticle.
Journal ArticleDOI

Detection of Nanosized Ordered Domains in DOPC/DPPC and DOPC/Ch Binary Lipid Mixture Systems of Large Unilamellar Vesicles Using a TEMPO Quenching Method

TL;DR: Fluorescence spectra of 6-lauroyl-2-dimethylamino naphthalene (Laurdan) indicated the formation of an immiscible ordered phase in the DOPC/DPPC (50/50) liposomal membrane at 30 °C, indicating that the surface of the liquid-disordered phase was hydrated whereas that of the ordered phase was dehydrated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Formation and Structure of Self-Assembled Monolayers.

Abraham Ulman
- 20 Jun 1996 - 
TL;DR: Monolayers of alkanethiolates on gold are probably the most studied SAMs to date and offer the needed design flexibility, both at the individual molecular and at the material levels, and offer a vehicle for investigation of specific interactions at interfaces, and of the effect of increasing molecular complexity on the structure and stability of two-dimensional assemblies.
Book

The Handbook of Infrared and Raman Characteristic Frequencies of Organic Molecules

TL;DR: The -NH2, -NHR, and -NR2 groups as discussed by the authors are the most commonly used groups for double bonds containing Nitrogen Atoms, and the -C=N and -N=C groups.
Book

An Introduction to Ultrathin Organic Films: From Langmuir--Blodgett to Self--Assembly

Abraham Ulman
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a model of self-assembled monolayers for the analysis of surface properties of Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) and Self-Assembled Monolayers (SA) films.
Journal ArticleDOI

Monolayer-Protected Cluster Molecules

TL;DR: The present state of the rapidly emerging field of monolayer-protected cluster (MPC) molecules with regard to their synthesis andmonolayer functionalization, their core and monolayers structure, their composition, and their properties is evaluated.
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