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Recent Advances in Photoalignment Liquid Crystal Polarization Gratings and Their Applications

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TLDR
In this article, the physical principles, exposure methods and fabrication process of Pancharatnam-berry phase deflectors are analyzed and presented relevant promising applications in photonics and imaging optics.
Abstract
Liquid crystal (LC) circular polarization gratings (PGs), also known as Pancharatnam–Berry (PB) phase deflectors, are diffractive waveplates with linearly changed optical anisotropy axes. Due to the high diffraction efficiency, polarization selectivity character, and simple fabrication process, photoalignment LC PGs have been widely studied and developed especially in polarization management and beam split. In this review paper, we analyze the physical principles, show the exposure methods and fabrication process, and present relevant promising applications in photonics and imaging optics.

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Journal Article

Plasmonic Photopatterning of Complex Molecular Orientations in Liquid Crystals

TL;DR: In this paper, a plasmonic photopatterning technique is proposed and demonstrated for aligning the molecular orientation in liquid crystals (LCs) in patterns with designer complexity.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Review of Two-Dimensional Liquid Crystal Polarization Gratings

Kai Zuo, +2 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a review summarizes the research progress of 2D polarization gratings, including assembling two 1D polarization patterns, a 2D holographic lithography by polarization interference and a micro-pixelated electric field stimulated 2D liquid crystal (LC) structure.
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Catenary optics: a perspective of applications and challenges

TL;DR: Catenary optics as discussed by the authors is an emerging direction of subwavelength optics, which is indispensable in describing the electric fields and dispersion property of coupled metallic sub-wavelength structures and designing broadband high-efficiency geometric-phase metasurfaces.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photosensitive Alignment: Advanced Electronic Paper-Based Devices

TL;DR: The reversible photoalignment effect imposed on the director in nematic liquid crystals that provides an approach for fabrication of advanced optically addressed devices and shows that the intensity modulation of the irradiation light has a potential to generate improved grayscale visualization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fabrication of Polarization Grating on N-Benzylideneaniline Polymer Liquid Crystal and Control of Diffraction Beam

TL;DR: In this article , photo-alignable liquid crystalline polymers composed of phenyl benzoate terminated with N-benzylideneaniline were evaluated, which are capable of axis-selective photoreaction, photoinduced orientation, and surface relief grating formation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Quantal phase factors accompanying adiabatic changes

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the Aharonov-Bohm effect can be interpreted as a geometrical phase factor and a general formula for γ(C) was derived in terms of the spectrum and eigen states of the Hamiltonian over a surface spanning C.
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Orbital angular momentum: origins, behavior and applications

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that if every polarization vector rotates, the light has spin; if the phase structure rotates and if a light has orbital angular momentum (OAM), the light can be many times greater than the spin.
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Optical spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion in inhomogeneous anisotropic media

TL;DR: An optical process in which the spin angular momentum carried by a circularly polarized light beam is converted into orbital angular momentum, leading to the generation of helical modes with a wave-front helicity controlled by the input polarization is demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spin-orbit interactions of light

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an overview of the fundamental origins and important applications of the main spin-orbit interaction phenomena in modern optics that play a crucial role at subwavelength scales, including spin-Hall effects in inhomogeneous media and at optical interfaces, spindependent effects in non-paraxial (focused or scattered) fields, spin-controlled shaping of light using anisotropic structured interfaces (metasurfaces).
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