Open AccessPosted Content
Relational inductive biases, deep learning, and graph networks
Peter W. Battaglia,Jessica B. Hamrick,Victor Bapst,Alvaro Sanchez-Gonzalez,Vinicius Zambaldi,Mateusz Malinowski,Andrea Tacchetti,David Raposo,Adam Santoro,Ryan Faulkner,Caglar Gulcehre,H. Francis Song,Andrew J. Ballard,Justin Gilmer,George E. Dahl,Ashish Vaswani,Kelsey R. Allen,Charlie Nash,Victoria Langston,Chris Dyer,Nicolas Heess,Daan Wierstra,Pushmeet Kohli,Matthew Botvinick,Oriol Vinyals,Yujia Li,Razvan Pascanu +26 more
TLDR
It is argued that combinatorial generalization must be a top priority for AI to achieve human-like abilities, and that structured representations and computations are key to realizing this objective.Abstract:
Artificial intelligence (AI) has undergone a renaissance recently, making major progress in key domains such as vision, language, control, and decision-making. This has been due, in part, to cheap data and cheap compute resources, which have fit the natural strengths of deep learning. However, many defining characteristics of human intelligence, which developed under much different pressures, remain out of reach for current approaches. In particular, generalizing beyond one's experiences--a hallmark of human intelligence from infancy--remains a formidable challenge for modern AI.
The following is part position paper, part review, and part unification. We argue that combinatorial generalization must be a top priority for AI to achieve human-like abilities, and that structured representations and computations are key to realizing this objective. Just as biology uses nature and nurture cooperatively, we reject the false choice between "hand-engineering" and "end-to-end" learning, and instead advocate for an approach which benefits from their complementary strengths. We explore how using relational inductive biases within deep learning architectures can facilitate learning about entities, relations, and rules for composing them. We present a new building block for the AI toolkit with a strong relational inductive bias--the graph network--which generalizes and extends various approaches for neural networks that operate on graphs, and provides a straightforward interface for manipulating structured knowledge and producing structured behaviors. We discuss how graph networks can support relational reasoning and combinatorial generalization, laying the foundation for more sophisticated, interpretable, and flexible patterns of reasoning. As a companion to this paper, we have released an open-source software library for building graph networks, with demonstrations of how to use them in practice.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
A Comprehensive Survey on Graph Neural Networks
TL;DR: This article provides a comprehensive overview of graph neural networks (GNNs) in data mining and machine learning fields and proposes a new taxonomy to divide the state-of-the-art GNNs into four categories, namely, recurrent GNNS, convolutional GNN’s, graph autoencoders, and spatial–temporal Gnns.
Posted Content
Graph Neural Networks: A Review of Methods and Applications
Jie Zhou,Ganqu Cui,Shengding Hu,Zhengyan Zhang,Cheng Yang,Zhiyuan Liu,Lifeng Wang,Changcheng Li,Maosong Sun +8 more
TL;DR: A detailed review over existing graph neural network models is provided, systematically categorize the applications, and four open problems for future research are proposed.
Posted Content
Fast Graph Representation Learning with PyTorch Geometric
Matthias Fey,Jan Eric Lenssen +1 more
TL;DR: PyTorch Geometric is introduced, a library for deep learning on irregularly structured input data such as graphs, point clouds and manifolds, built upon PyTorch, and a comprehensive comparative study of the implemented methods in homogeneous evaluation scenarios is performed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Graph Neural Networks: A Review of Methods and Applications
Jie Zhou,Ganqu Cui,Shengding Hu,Zhengyan Zhang,Cheng Yang,Zhiyuan Liu,Lifeng Wang,Changcheng Li,Maosong Sun +8 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a general design pipeline for GNN models and discuss the variants of each component, systematically categorize the applications, and propose four open problems for future research.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Survey on Knowledge Graphs: Representation, Acquisition and Applications
TL;DR: A comprehensive review of the knowledge graph covering overall research topics about: 1) knowledge graph representation learning; 2) knowledge acquisition and completion; 3) temporal knowledge graph; and 4) knowledge-aware applications and summarize recent breakthroughs and perspective directions to facilitate future research.
References
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ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
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TL;DR: Deep learning as mentioned in this paper is a form of machine learning that enables computers to learn from experience and understand the world in terms of a hierarchy of concepts, and it is used in many applications such as natural language processing, speech recognition, computer vision, online recommendation systems, bioinformatics, and videogames.
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Proceedings Article
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