Journal ArticleDOI
River flow forecasting through conceptual models part I — A discussion of principles☆
J.E. Nash,J.V. Sutcliffe +1 more
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In this article, the principles governing the application of the conceptual model technique to river flow forecasting are discussed and the necessity for a systematic approach to the development and testing of the model is explained and some preliminary ideas suggested.About:
This article is published in Journal of Hydrology.The article was published on 1970-04-01. It has received 19601 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Conceptual model & Flood forecasting.read more
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Modelling and testing spatially distributed sediment budgets to relate erosion processes to sediment yields
TL;DR: The spatially distributed sediment budget model is described that assesses the primary sources (hillslope soil erosion, gully and riverbank erosion) and sinks (floodplain and reservoir deposition) of fine sediment for each link in a river network and is suitable for guiding the targeting of remediation measures within river basins to reduce downstream sediment yields.
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The relationship between data and the precision of parameter estimates of hydrologic models
TL;DR: This analysis provides some interesting insights into the role that the quantity and quality of the data used play in the identification procedure in hydrologic model calibration and the precision of model parameter estimates.
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High emissions of greenhouse gases from grasslands on peat and other organic soils.
Bärbel Tiemeyer,Elisa Albiac Borraz,Jürgen Augustin,Michel Bechtold,Sascha Beetz,Colja Beyer,Matthias Drösler,Martin Ebli,Tim Eickenscheidt,Sabine Fiedler,Sabine Fiedler,Christoph Förster,Annette Freibauer,Michael Giebels,Stephan Glatzel,Stephan Glatzel,Jan Heinichen,Mathias Hoffmann,Heinrich Höper,Gerald Jurasinski,Katharina Leiber-Sauheitl,Mandy Peichl-Brak,Niko Roßkopf,Michael Sommer,Jutta Zeitz +24 more
TL;DR: Analysis of mainly unpublished GHG emissions from grasslands on bog and fen peat as well as other soils rich in soil organic carbon in Germany can help both to improve GHG emission reporting and to prioritize and plan emission reduction measures for peat and similar soils at different scales.
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Principles and Confidence in Hydrological Modelling
TL;DR: In this article, general principles in development and application of hydrological models are discussed and related to the confidence in the results, and a few ethical problems in modelling are mentioned, including the use of observations, calibration, control and sensitivity analysis.
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Evaluation and Transferability of the Noah Land Surface Model in Semiarid Environments
Terri S. Hogue,Luis A. Bastidas,Hoshin V. Gupta,Soroosh Sorooshian,Kenneth E. Mitchell,William E. Emmerich +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the performance of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Noah land surface model at two semiarid sites in southern Arizona is investigated and a multicriteria, systematic evaluation scheme is developed to evaluate the transferability of calibrated parameters between the sites and to analyze model performance under various climatic conditions that can occur in this region.