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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Scaling Down Inequality: Rating Scales, Gender Bias, and the Architecture of Evaluation:

Lauren A. Rivera, +1 more
- 12 Mar 2019 - 
- Vol. 84, Iss: 2, pp 248-274
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TLDR
This paper found substantial evidence of bias against women in quantitative performance ratings of organizations, from businesses to universities, and concluded that women are disproportionately discriminated against in such ratings. But, they did not examine the bias in these ratings.
Abstract
Quantitative performance ratings are ubiquitous in modern organizations—from businesses to universities—yet there is substantial evidence of bias against women in such ratings. This study examines ...

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Journal ArticleDOI

On Students’ (Mis)judgments of Learning and Teaching Effectiveness

TL;DR: The authors argue that the heavy reliance on student evaluations of teaching in decisions about faculty hiring and promotion might encourage teaching practices that boost students' subjective ratings of teaching effectiveness, but do not enhance students' learning and their development of metacognitive skills.
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The Invisible Cage: Workers’ Reactivity to Opaque Algorithmic Evaluations:

TL;DR: My findings show the platform implemented an opaque evaluation algorithm to meaningfully differentiate between freelancers’ rating scores; freelancers had divergent responses to this situation: some experimented with ways to improve their rating scores, and others constrained their activity on the platform.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gender Biases in Estimation of Others' Pain.

TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of perceived patient sex on lay perceivers' pain estimates and treatment recommendations was studied, and it was found that perceivers under-estimated female patients' pain compared with male patients, after controlling for patients' self-reported pain and pain facial expressiveness.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluating Student Evaluations of Teaching: a Review of Measurement and Equity Bias in SETs and Recommendations for Ethical Reform

TL;DR: The authors reviewed a dataset of over 100 articles on bias in student evaluations of teaching and provided a nuanced review of this broad but established literature, finding that women and other marginalized groups do face significant biases in standard evaluations.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Interaction terms in logit and probit models

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the correct way to estimate the magnitude and standard errors of the interaction effect in nonlinear models, which is the same way as in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders.

TL;DR: Evidence from varied research paradigms substantiates that consequences of perceived incongruity between the female gender role and leadership roles are more difficult for women to become leaders and to achieve success in leadership roles.
Posted Content

The Study of Boundaries in the Social Sciences

TL;DR: In recent years, the concept of boundaries has been at the center of influential research agendas in anthropology, history, political science, social psychology, and sociology, particularly concerning the study of relational processes as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Study of Boundaries in the Social Sciences

TL;DR: The concept of boundaries has been at the center of influential research agendas in anthropology, history, political science, social psychology, and sociology as mentioned in this paper, particularly concerning the study of relational processes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Science faculty’s subtle gender biases favor male students

TL;DR: In a randomized double-blind study, science faculty from research-intensive universities rated the application materials of a student as significantly more competent and hireable than the (identical) female applicant, and preexisting subtle bias against women played a moderating role.
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