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Journal ArticleDOI

Simultaneous removal of ibuprofen, organic material, and nutrients from domestic wastewater through a pilot-scale vertical sub-surface flow constructed wetland with aeration system

TLDR
In this article, the authors analyzed the effectiveness of pilot-scale vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland (VSSFCW) planted with Scirpus grossus using an aeration system for simultaneous removal of ibuprofen, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and nutrients (NH3N, NO3-N, and PO4-P) from domestic wastewater.
Abstract
Pharmaceutical compounds in wastewater are currently becoming emerging concern as the utilization of drugs in anthropogenic activities. This research analyzed the effectiveness of pilot-scale vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland (VSSFCW) planted with Scirpus grossus using an aeration system for simultaneous removal of ibuprofen, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and nutrients (NH3-N, NO3-N, and PO4-P) from domestic wastewater. The constructed wetland (CW) platforms (500 L capacity) filled with gravel and sand and planted with native species of S. grossus were used to treat pharmaceutical content in domestic wastewater continuously for 21 days. Three experiments were performed with hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 3, 4 and 5 days. Aeration rates of 0, 1, and 2 L/min were employed for each HRT. The combined effect of HRT, exposure period, and aeration to simultaneously remove ibuprofen, organic materials, and nutrients were examined statistically using Two-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD test. Filtration and adsorption mechanisms of ibuprofen compound by sand medium matrix were proven to occur using solid phase extraction method. The removal efficiency of ibuprofen and COD were dependent on the applied aeration and HRT (p

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Journal ArticleDOI

Application of phytotechnology in alleviating pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in wastewater: Source, impacts, treatment, mechanisms, fate, and SWOT analysis

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the available and current methods of conventional and green technology used are summarised and compared with phytoremediation prospective in wastewater treatment field to combat the alarming existence of PPCPs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Aquaculture in Malaysia: Water-related environmental challenges and opportunities for cleaner production

TL;DR: This paper emphasizes the considerable potential of valuable material recovery from the aquaculture effluent using a combination of bio-coagulant/bio-flocculant utilization and constructed wetland to achieve cleaner production for the Aquaculture sector.
Journal ArticleDOI

Practical limitations of bioaugmentation in treating heavy metal contaminated soil and role of plant growth promoting bacteria in phytoremediation as a promising alternative approach

TL;DR: In this article , the authors proposed the use of bioaugmentation-assisted phytoremediation in treating heavy metal contaminated soil and discussed the mechanisms of removal and interactions between plants and microbes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient adsorption of naproxen and ibuprofen by gelatin/zirconium-based metal-organic framework/sepiolite aerogels via synergistic mechanisms

TL;DR: In this paper , a 3D mesoporous aerogel (Gel-1.0MOF-Sep) was used to remove naproxen and ibuprofen from effluent wastewater.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plant-based coagulants/flocculants: characteristics, mechanisms, and possible utilization in treating aquaculture effluent and benefiting from the recovered nutrients

TL;DR: It is concluded that utilization of recovered nutrients in the form of solids is feasible for agricultural purposes, while a hydroponic system can be used to reclaim the nutrients inThe form of solution.
References
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Journal Article

The Antibiotic Resistance Crisis: Part 1: Causes and Threats

TL;DR: Decades after the first patients were treated with antibiotics, bacterial infections have again become a threat because of the rapid emergence of resistant bacteria-a crisis attributed to abuse of these medications and a lack of new drug development.
Book ChapterDOI

Root exudates as mediators of mineral acquisition in low-nutrient environments

TL;DR: The current understanding of how plants use root exudates to modify rhizosphere pH and the potential benefits associated with such processes are assessed are assessed in this review.
Journal ArticleDOI

The microbiology of biological phosphorus removal in activated sludge systems.

TL;DR: The history of EBPR, the currently available biochemical models, the structure of the microbial communities found in EBPR systems, possible identities of the bacteria responsible, and the evidence why these systems might operate suboptimally are looked at.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development of constructed wetlands in performance intensifications for wastewater treatment: A nitrogen and organic matter targeted review

TL;DR: Different operation strategies (recirculation, aeration, tidal operation, flow direction reciprocation, and earthworm integration), innovative designs, and configurations for the intensifications of the performance of intensified CWs mainly for the removal of nitrogen and organic matter are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review on removing pharmaceutical contaminants from wastewater by constructed wetlands: design, performance and mechanism

TL;DR: This review promotes further research on the removal efficiencies of pharmaceuticals in constructed wetlands, the removal mechanisms involved, the toxicity to constructed wetlands caused by pharmaceuticals, and the influences of certain important parameters to provide more and better convincing evidences.
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