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Single-Crystalline LiFePO4 Nanosheets for High-Rate Lithium Batteries

Guihua Yu, +2 more
- Iss: 6, pp 488-488
TLDR
The preparation of single crystalline LiFePO4 nanosheets with a large percentage of highly oriented {010} facets, which provide the highest pore density for lithium-ion insertion/extraction and may benefit the development of lithium batteries with both favorable energy and power density.
Abstract
The lithiation/delithiation in LiFePO4 is highly anisotropic with lithium-ion diffusion being mainly confined to channels along the b-axis. Controlling the orientation of LiFePO4 crystals therefore plays an important role for efficient mass transport within this material. We report here the preparation of single crystalline LiFePO4 nanosheets with a large percentage of highly oriented {010} facets, which provide the highest pore density for lithium-ion insertion/extraction. The LiFePO4 nanosheets show a high specific capacity at low charge/discharge rates and retain significant capacities at high C-rates, which may benefit the development of lithium batteries with both favorable energy and power density.

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Citations
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Surface and Interface Engineering of Electrode Materials for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

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Olivine LiFePO4: the remaining challenges for future energy storage

TL;DR: LiFePO4 is considered to be the most promising cathode material for lithium-ion batteries due to its environmental friendliness, high cycling performance and safety characteristics as mentioned in this paper, however, in spite of its success, the commercial application of LiFePo4 batteries in EVs is still hindered by some technological obstacles.
References
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TL;DR: This review describes some recent developments in the discovery of nanoelectrolytes and nanoeLECTrodes for lithium batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors and the advantages and disadvantages of the nanoscale in materials design for such devices.
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Phospho‐olivines as Positive‐Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries

TL;DR: In this article, the authors showed that a reversible loss in capacity with increasing current density appears to be associated with a diffusion-limited transfer of lithium across the two-phase interface.
Journal ArticleDOI

What Are Batteries, Fuel Cells, and Supercapacitors?

TL;DR: Batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors belong to the same family of energy conversion devices and are needed to service the wide energy requirements of various devices and systems.
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TL;DR: Some of the recent scientific advances in nanomaterials, and especially in nanostructured materials, for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries are reviewed.
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Electronically conductive phospho-olivines as lithium storage electrodes

TL;DR: It is shown that controlled cation non-stoichiometry combined with solid-solution doping by metals supervalent to Li+ increases the electronic conductivity of LiFePO4 by a factor of ∼108, which may allow development of lithium batteries with the highest power density yet.
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