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Journal ArticleDOI

Slip-line solution to active earth pressure on retaining walls

M.X. Peng, +1 more
- 01 Sep 2013 - 
- Vol. 63, Iss: 12, pp 1008-1019
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TLDR
In this paper, an elastic overburden is proposed as a replacement for traditional tension cracks, and a statically determinate and solvable mathematical model for the limit equilibrium problem is established without considering the stress-strain relationship of the soil.
Abstract
The slip-line method is commonly used to solve the limit earth pressure on retaining walls, but to date there are still a number of problems that have not yet been solved. Based on limit equilibrium theory, the backfill is considered to be an ideal elastic-plastic material, which obeys the Mohr–Coulomb yield criterion, and is assumed to be an ideal continuous medium that is isotropic, homogeneous and incompressible (or non-expansive). Various factors of influence are considered in the calculation model. An elastic overburden is proposed as a replacement for traditional tension cracks. A new concept – stress singularity – and its stress boundary conditions are introduced, and a statically determinate and solvable mathematical model for the limit equilibrium problem is established without considering the stress–strain relationship of the soil. The slip-line stress field in the plastic zone of the backfill is solved by using the slip-line method, following which the active earth pressure on retaining walls a...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Arching effect on lateral pressure of confined granular material: numerical and theoretical analysis

TL;DR: In this paper, the lateral pressure of confined granular material is studied through the numerical and theoretical analysis, and the transition of the lateral force can be divided into two stages based on the magnitudes of wall movements, at which the interface friction angle and internal friction angle are fully mobilized.
Journal ArticleDOI

Seismic bearing capacity of strip footings on rock masses using the Hoek–Brown failure criterion

TL;DR: In this paper, the bearing capacity of strip footings on rock masses has been studied in the seismic case and the stress characteristics or slip line method was used for analysis, and the results of this paper are very close to those of the other studies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Discretization-based kinematical analysis of three-dimensional seismic active earth pressures under nonlinear failure criterion

TL;DR: In this article, a discretized three-dimensional failure mechanism of sloping backfills is proposed to estimate the seismic active earth pressure coefficient under nonlinear failure criterion, where the normality condition is strictly satisfied in the generation of the end cap.
Journal ArticleDOI

Numerical implementation of a modified Mohr–Coulomb model and its application in slope stability analysis

TL;DR: In this paper, a fully implicit backward Euler integral regression algorithm was adopted to obtain a better approximation to the Mohr-Coulomb yield and potential surfaces by increasing the transition angle and proven to be highly efficient in numerical convergence.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Vertical bearing capacity factors for circular and strip footings on Mohr–Coulomb soil

TL;DR: In this paper, the vertical bearing capacity of circular and strip footings on soil which satisfies a linear Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion was established. But the method of characteristics was used to establish consistent factors for the verticalbearing capacity of vertical footings.
Journal ArticleDOI

Static and seismic passive earth pressure coefficients on rigid retaining structures

TL;DR: In this paper, the passive earth pressure problem is investigated by means of the kinematical method of the limit analysis theory, and a translational kinematically admissible failure mechanism composed of a sequence of sequence of failure mechanisms is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Active and passive earth pressure coefficients by a kinematical approach

TL;DR: In this article, a simple method is proposed for calculating the active and passive earth pressure coefficients in the general case of an inclined wall and a sloping backfill, based on rotational log-spiral failure mechanisms in the framework of the upper bound theorem of limit analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Seismic passive earth pressure coefficients for sands

TL;DR: By taking the failure surface as a combination of the arc of a logarithmic spiral and a straight line, passive earth pressure coefficients in the presence of a horizontal pseudostatic earthquake body were derived in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

Seismic Passive Earth Pressures in Soils

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a pseudostatic approach for estimating the seismic passive earth pressure coefficients by considering the effects of cohesion, surcharge, and own weight, and the minimum seismic passive force was obtained by adding individual minimum values of these components.