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Journal ArticleDOI

Socio-economic determinants of suicide in Japan

TLDR
In this paper, the authors used the ARDL approach to cointegration and found that the associations of suicide with sociological factors (divorce and fertility rates) were stronger than those with economic factors (per capita GDP and unemployment) for females.
Abstract
Japan has the highest suicide rates among the OECD countries and this public health problem seems to be accelerating in over the recent decades. Investigating and understanding the suicidal behaviour is of crucial importance to society and health policy makers. Such an investigation could provide with useful information for those responsible in formulating the national policies on suicide prevention. This study estimates dynamic econometric models for total, male and female suicides in Japan for the period of 1957–2009. Using the ARDL approach to cointegration, we find that the associations of suicide with sociological factors (divorce and fertility rates) were stronger than those with economic factors (per capita GDP and unemployment) for females.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Unemployment and suicide mortality: evidence from regional panel data in Europe

TL;DR: It is suggested that unemployment does have a significantly positive influence on suicides, and this influence varies among gender and age groups, in line with economic theory.
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The impact of international trade on environmental quality: The case of transition countries

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the first empirical time series evidence of the impact of international trade on environmental quality in the case of transition countries, in which fifteen transition countries are selected in order to test the effect of trade on the environmental quality.
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Natural disasters and social capital formation: The impact of the Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated how and the extent to which the Kobe earthquake enhanced the investment in social capital through participation in community activity and found that people were more likely to invest in social assets in 1996 than in 1991, whereas the effects of the earthquake decreased as the distance of one's place of residence increased from Kobe.
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Output, renewable and non-renewable energy production, and international trade: Evidence from EU-15 countries

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present empirical evidence on the dynamic relationship between output, renewable and non-renewable energy production, international trade, capital and labour in the case of the EU-15 countries over the period of 1980-2015 for individual countries as well as a group.
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Income Inequality and the Suicide Rate in Japan: Evidence from Cointegration and La-Var

TL;DR: Using time series techniques, this article examined the relationship between the suicide rate and income inequality in Japan and found that suicide rate was positively associated with the Gini coefficient of income inequality, while inequality was negatively associated with suicide rate.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Co-integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing

TL;DR: The relationship between co-integration and error correction models, first suggested in Granger (1981), is here extended and used to develop estimation procedures, tests, and empirical examples.
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Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root

TL;DR: In this article, the limit distributions of the estimator of p and of the regression t test are derived under the assumption that p = ± 1, where p is a fixed constant and t is a sequence of independent normal random variables.
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Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed new tests for detecting the presence of a unit root in quite general time series models, which accommodate models with a fitted drift and a time trend so that they may be used to discriminate between unit root nonstationarity and stationarity about a deterministic trend.
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Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed a new approach to the problem of testing the existence of a level relationship between a dependent variable and a set of regressors, when it is not known with certainty whether the underlying regressors are trend- or first-difference stationary.