scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

Spatial prediction of rainfall-induced landslides for the Lao Cai area (Vietnam) using a hybrid intelligent approach of least squares support vector machines inference model and artificial bee colony optimization

TLDR
The proposed model, namely LSSVM-BC, is a promising tool for spatial prediction of landslides at the study area and is useful for landuse planning for the Lao Cai area.
Abstract
The main objective of this study is to produce a landslide susceptibility map for the Lao Cai area (Vietnam) using a new hybrid intelligent method based on least squares support vector machines (LSSVM) and artificial bee colony (ABC) optimization, namely LSSVM-BC. LSSVM and ABC are state-of-the-art soft computing techniques that have been rarely utilized in landslide susceptibility assessment. LSSVM is adopted to develop landslide prediction model whereas ABC was used to optimize the prediction model by identifying an appropriate set of the LSSVM hyper-parameters. To establish the hybrid intelligent method, a GIS database with ten landslide-influencing factors and 340 landslide locations that occurred mainly during the last 20-years was constructed. These historical landslide locations were collected from the existing inventories that sourced from (i) five landslide projects carried out in this study areas before and (ii) interpretations of SPOT satellite images with resolution of 2.5 m. The study area was geographically split into two different parts, with landslides located in the first part was used for building models whereas the other landslides in the second part was used for the model validation. Performance of the LSSVM-BC model was assessed using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under the curve (AUC). Result shows that the prediction power of the model is good with the area under the curve (AUC) = 0.900. Experiments have pointed out the prediction power of the LSSVM-BC is better than that obtained from the popular support vector machines. Therefore, the proposed model is a promising tool for spatial prediction of landslides at the study area. The landslide susceptibility map is useful for landuse planning for the Lao Cai area.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

From landslide susceptibility to landslide frequency: A territory-wide study in Hong Kong

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed a landslide susceptibility model to predict the number of natural terrain landslides that may occur in an anticipated rainfall event and transformed the storm-based landslide density to the annual landslide frequency to compile the territorywide landslide frequency map by incorporating the mean annual frequency of occurrence of different probable rainfall scenarios.
Journal ArticleDOI

GIS Based Novel Hybrid Computational Intelligence Models for Mapping Landslide Susceptibility: A Case Study at Da Lat City, Vietnam

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed GIS based hybrid computational intelligence models to generate landslide susceptibility maps of the Da Lat province, which is one of the landslide prone regions of Vietnam and developed novel hybrid models of alternating decision trees with various ensemble methods, namely bagging, dagging, MultiBoostAB, and RealAdaBoost, respectively.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Conditioning factor determination for mapping and prediction of landslide susceptibility using machine learning algorithms

TL;DR: This study investigates the effectiveness of four sets of landslide conditioning variable(s) by analyzing and determining the most important factors using variance-inflated factor (VIF), Pearson’s correlation and Chi-square techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

Predicting landslide susceptibility and risks using GIS-based machine learning simulations, case of upper Nyabarongo catchment

TL;DR: In this article, the authors compared the performance of Logistic Model Tree (LMT), Random Forest (RF) and Naive Bayes T (NBT) for landslide mitigation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep-seated rainfall-induced landslides on a new expressway: a case study in Vietnam

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the causative factors, failure mechanisms, and characteristics of the landslides through detailed geological investigation, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) surveys, and analysis of data from geology, geomorphology, well-prepared documents of rainfall events, and the expressway project.
References
More filters
Book

Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning

TL;DR: Probability Distributions, linear models for Regression, Linear Models for Classification, Neural Networks, Graphical Models, Mixture Models and EM, Sampling Methods, Continuous Latent Variables, Sequential Data are studied.

Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning

TL;DR: Probability distributions of linear models for regression and classification are given in this article, along with a discussion of combining models and combining models in the context of machine learning and classification.
Journal ArticleDOI

Least Squares Support Vector Machine Classifiers

TL;DR: A least squares version for support vector machine (SVM) classifiers that follows from solving a set of linear equations, instead of quadratic programming for classical SVM's.
Journal ArticleDOI

A powerful and efficient algorithm for numerical function optimization: artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm

TL;DR: Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) Algorithm is an optimization algorithm based on the intelligent behaviour of honey bee swarm that is used for optimizing multivariable functions and the results showed that ABC outperforms the other algorithms.
Book

Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a method for setting up Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analyses using Monte Carlo and Linear Regression (MCF) models and a set of experiments.
Related Papers (5)