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SPICE model for lossy piezoelectric polymers

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TLDR
The simulated impedance and phase plots of polymer, working in thickness mode, have been compared with measured data and the equivalent circuit parameters are derived from analogies between lossy electrical transmission line and acoustic wave propagation.
Abstract
This work presents the transmission line equivalent model for lossy piezoelectric polymers and its SPICE implementation. The model includes the mechanical/viscoelastic, dielectric/electrical, and piezoelectric/electromechanical losses in a novel way by using complex elastic, dielectric, and piezoelectric constants obtained from the measured impedances of PVDF and PVDF-TrFE samples by nonlinear regression technique. The equivalent circuit parameters are derived from analogies between a lossy electrical transmission line and acoustic wave propagation. The simulated impedance and phase plots of various samples, working in thickness mode, have been shown to agree well with the measured data.

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Citations
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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Transient Performance of a Piezoelectric Transducer

TL;DR: In this paper, transform calculus is used to solve several problems in which the transient response of a piezoelectric transducer is of interest, including the electrical signal produced by a step function of force, both for open-circuit and resistive loading at the electrical terminals.
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Electromechanical properties of polarized polyvinylidene fluoride films as studied by the piezoelectric resonance method

TL;DR: In this paper, the piezoelectric resonance was observed in free vibrators of uniaxially oriented polyvinylidene fluoride films polarized at high electric fields.
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Iterative Method for Accurate Determination of the Real and Imaginary Parts of the Materials Coefficients of Piezoelectric Ceramics

TL;DR: In this article, Gandolfo et al. discuss the use of SAW filters for low-loss frequency multiplexers and frequency synthesizers in electronic warfare systems, and present a method to connect them.
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Design considerations for piezoelectric polymer ultrasound transducers

TL;DR: New insight is presented into seven important considerations for the design of active piezoelectric polymer ultrasound transducer construction and packaging requirements, materials characterization and modeling, film thickness and active area design, electroding selection, backing material design, and front protection/matching layer design.
Journal ArticleDOI

Controlled-source analogous circuits and SPICE models for piezoelectric transducers

TL;DR: In this paper, transmission line analogous circuits for piezoelectric transducers are developed which employ controlled sources rather than the traditional transformer to model the coupling between the electrical and the mechanical systems.
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