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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Stacked planar optics: an application of the planar microlens

TLDR
This paper presents a new development of the distributed-index planar microlens of 2.5-3-mm focal length and 0.15 N.A. and shows that it is usable with optical components in fiber communications and proposes a concept of stacked planar optics consisting of a stack of arrayed planarmicrolenses and other optical components.
Abstract
In this paper we present a new development of the distributed-index planar microlens of 2.5-3-mm focal length and 0.15 N.A. and also show that it is usable with optical components in fiber communications. We then propose a concept of stacked planar optics consisting of a stack of arrayed planar microlenses and other optical components. From this configuration a 2-D array of optical devices is monolithically available, and many discrete components can be separated from the array. An optical tap array has been fabricated as an example of stacked planar optics.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Surface emitting semiconductor lasers

TL;DR: In this paper, a vertical-cavity surface emitting semiconductor laser was proposed to reduce the threshold current of the laser reflector and introduced a circular buried heterostructure, which is 7 mu m long and 6 mu m in diameter.
Patent

Lenslet array systems and methods

TL;DR: A stacked array magnifier (SAM) as discussed by the authors consists of one or more non-refractive lenslet arrays and one or multiple refractive lenslets to form a plurality of lenslet channels.
Journal ArticleDOI

Planar integration of free-space optical components

TL;DR: This work proposes to integrate free-space optical components using planar technologies for their fabrication to solve the problem of precise mechanical alignment in complex optical systems comprising many individual components.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two-dimensional array of diffractive microlenses fabricated by thin film deposition

TL;DR: A 2-D array of 10 x 10 diffractive lenslets was fabricated and tested, and the performance of the lenslets is based on the diffraction of light at a Fresnel zone plate (FZP).
Journal ArticleDOI

Miniaturized imaging systems

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors look how nature has successfully solved similar problems in the case of very small creatures and show how some of nature's ideas might help further miniaturize micro-cameras.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Integrated optics: An introduction

TL;DR: In this article, a miniature form of laser beam circuitry is proposed, where the index of refraction changes of the order of 10−2 or 10−3 in a substrate such as glass allow guided laser beams of width near 10 microns.
Journal ArticleDOI

Applications of GRIN-rod lenses in optical fiber communication systems.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a detailed review of the performance of various GRIN-rod lens devices, including connectors, attenuators, directional couplers, switches, isolators and wavelength division multiplexers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Array of Distributed-Index Planar Micro-Lenses Prepared from Ion Exchange Technique

TL;DR: In this paper, a new class of arrayed distributed-index planar micro-lenses on a planar glass substrate has been monolithically fabricated, each lens is with 1.2 mm in diameter and measured focal length is 9.4 mm.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Distributed-Index Planar Micro-Lens Made of Plastics

TL;DR: In this article, a planar micro-lens was realized with optical plastics by means of a monomer exchange technique, where a lower index plastic MMA (n=1.494) was diffused into a higher index from around the circular disk mask of 3.6 mm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Micro-optic devices for fiber-optic communications

TL;DR: In this article, the beam transformation in a graded index rod (beam undulation and beam size change), in association with reflection or refraction at a grade index rod facet, is proposed to realize coupling/branching in fiber-optic communications.
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