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Stress and coping research. Methodological challenges, theoretical advances, and clinical applications.

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TLDR
This section offers a survey of the state of the art in theory and research on stress and adaptational processes, and the strengths and limits of individual coping efforts and the need for realistic expectations and redoubled efforts.
Abstract
Coping is among the most widely studied topics in contemporary psychology. However, the explosion of interest in coping has yielded little and the field is in crisis. This section offers a survey of the state of the art in theory and research on stress and adaptational processes. The four core articles in the section take up, respectively, problems in research design, the neglect of unconscious reactions to stress, the selection of adaptational outcomes, and the link between research on adaptational processes and clinical practice. The final article by Richard S. Lazarus offers a commentary. The present introduction provides the historical backdrop for the section. Then, after a brief overview of research on adaptational processes, the authors summarize the scope and yield of coping research and preview the four core articles in the section. The strengths and limits of individual coping efforts and the need for realistic expectations and redoubled efforts are discussed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Introduction to Interpersonal Acceptance-Rejection Theory (IPARTheory) and Evidence

TL;DR: Interpersonal acceptance-rejection theory (IPARTheory) as discussed by the authors is an evidence-based theory of socialization and lifespan development, which is composed of three subtheories, each of which deals with a separate but interrelated set of issues.
Book ChapterDOI

Theories of psychological stress at work

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of stress theories can be found in Cooper and O'Driscoll as mentioned in this paper, with a focus on the evolution of different stress theories and their evolution in the context of work stress.
Journal ArticleDOI

Intervening processes between youths' exposure to community violence and internalizing symptoms over time: the roles of social support and coping.

TL;DR: The roles of social support and coping as intervening processes between exposure to community violence and internalizing symptoms were examined longitudinally among a community sample of middle school students in the inner city, finding that decreased guardian support and increased use of defensive and confrontational coping were generally associated with more symptoms for boys exposed tocommunity violence.
Journal ArticleDOI

Contributions of leisure participation in predicting stress coping and health among police and emergency response services workers.

TL;DR: Relaxing leisure was found to be the strongest positive predictor of coping with stress, while social leisure and cultural leisure significantly predicted greater mental or physical health.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling the Complexity of Post-Treatment Drinking: It’s a Rocky Road to Relapse

TL;DR: This paper presents the most recent treatment outcome research evaluating relapse rates, with a special focus on the substance use disorders, and presents an argument for the operationalization of relapse as a dynamic process, which can be empirically characterized using dynamical systems theory.
References
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Book

Stress, appraisal, and coping

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a detailed theory of psychological stress, building on the concepts of cognitive appraisal and coping, which have become major themes of theory and investigation in psychology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Positive psychology: An introduction.

TL;DR: The authors outline a framework for a science of positive psychology, point to gaps in the authors' knowledge, and predict that the next century will see a science and profession that will come to understand and build the factors that allow individuals, communities, and societies to flourish.
Journal ArticleDOI

The social readjustment rating scale

TL;DR: This report defines a method which achieves etiologic significance as a necessary but not sufficient cause of illness and accounts in part for the time of onset of disease and provides a quantitative basis for new epidemiological studies of diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI

The structure of coping.

TL;DR: Results indicate that individuals' coping interventions are most effective when dealing with problems within the close interpersonal role areas of marriage and child-rearing and least effective when deals with the more impersonal problems found in occupation.
Journal ArticleDOI

An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyzed the ways 100 community-residing men and women aged 45 to 64 coped with the stressful events of daily living during one year and found that coping conceptualized in either defensive or problem-solving terms is incomplete.
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