Journal ArticleDOI
Structural empowerment and anticipated turnover among critical care nurses.
TLDR
This study is the first to demonstrate a relationship between structural empowerment and anticipated turnover among critical care nurses, and nurses who perceive themselves as empowered have higher levels of organizational commitment.Abstract:
hauck a, quinn griffin mt. & fitzpatrick jj. (2011) Journal of Nursing Management19, 269–276
Structural empowerment and anticipated turnover among critical care nurses
Aim This study examines the relationship between perceptions of structural empowerment and anticipated turnover among critical care nurses.
Background The literature revealed that work environments that provide access to information, resources, support and opportunity create an environment of more satisfied employees, ultimately reducing turnover.
Method A sample of 257 nurses completed a background data questionnaire, the Conditions of Work Effectiveness Questionnaire-II (CWEQ-II) and the Anticipated Turnover Scale (ATS).
Results Nurses in five critical care units perceive themselves to be moderately empowered. Structural empowerment was inversely related to anticipated turnover; those who were more empowered had a lower anticipated turnover score.
Conclusion Nurses who perceive themselves as empowered have higher levels of organizational commitment. Organizations that support and recognize these characteristics may experience improved retention rates.
Implications for Nursing Management This study is the first to demonstrate a relationship between structural empowerment and anticipated turnover among critical care nurses. Research has demonstrated that workplace behaviours and attitudes are determined by social structures within the workplace. Nurses are responsible for a large portion of health care provided in this country. A serious nursing shortage is expected in the future and will exert pressure on both the supply and the demand of nurses.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Nurse turnover: A literature review - An update
Laureen Hayes,Linda O'Brien-Pallas,Christine Duffield,Judith Shamian,James Buchan,Frances Hughes,Heather K. Spence Laschinger,Nicola North +7 more
TL;DR: A comprehensive review of the related literature to examine recent findings related to the issue of nursing turnover and its causes and consequences and to identify on methodological challenges and the implications of new evidence for future studies is conducted.
Journal ArticleDOI
Workplace empowerment and nurses' job satisfaction: a systematic literature review.
TL;DR: A satisfying work environment for nurses is related to structural and psychological empowerment in the workplace, which could lead to nurse retention and positive organisational and patient outcomes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Factors Affecting Resilience and Development of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Critical Care Nurses
TL;DR: Nurses who worked in any type of intensive care unit other than the medical unit and had high scores for resilience were 18% to 50% less likely to experience posttraumatic stress disorder than were nurses with low scores.
Journal ArticleDOI
Newly Graduated Nurses' Competence and Individual and Organizational Factors: A Multivariate Analysis
TL;DR: Competence seems to be a rather independent factor in relation to the measured work-related factors, and higher competence and satisfaction with quality of care were associated with more positive perceptions of practice environment and its ethical climate as well as higher empowerment and occupational commitment.
References
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Nurses' Reports On Hospital Care In Five Countriese ways in which nurses' work is structured have left nurses
Linda H. Aiken,Sean P. Clarke,Douglas M. Sloane,Reinhard Busse,Heather F. Clarke,Phyllis Giovannetti,Jennifer Hunt,Anne Marie Rafferty,Judith Shamian +8 more
TL;DR: Reports from 43,000 nurses from more than 700 hospitals in the United States, Canada, England, Scotland, and Germany in 1998-1999 suggest core problems in work design and workforce management threaten the provision of care.