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Structure, properties and wear performance of nano-multilayered TiAlCrSiYN/TiAlCrN coatings during machining of Ni-based aerospace superalloys

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TLDR
In this article, nano-multilayered TiAlCrSiYN/TiAlCrN coatings have been developed with various ratios of Ti/Al/Cr within Si+Y containing nano-layers for machining direct aged Inconel (DA) 718 and powder metallurgical ME 16 Ni-based superalloys.
Abstract
New nano-multilayered TiAlCrSiYN/TiAlCrN coatings have been developed with various ratios of Ti/Al/Cr within Si + Y containing nano-layers. The layered nanostructure of the coatings has been studied by STEM-HAADF mode and the nano-metric composition obtained by in-situ EDS. Micro-mechanical characteristics were investigated using a Micro Materials NanoTest System. Thermogravimetric-Differential Thermal Analysis (TG-DTA) was used within a temperature range of 25–1200  ° C for oxidation resistance evaluation. The wear performance of nano-multilayered TiAlCrSiYN/TiAlCrN coatings during machining of direct aged Inconel (DA) 718 and powder metallurgical ME 16 Ni-based superalloys has been investigated. The kinetic coefficient of friction under metal cutting conditions of Inconel was measured. The temperature range was 25–1000  ° C. It was shown that the composition of the nano-multilayered coatings and their characteristics have to be tuned for specific applications. A nano-multilayered coating with increased amount of Al (60 at.%) in Si + Y containing nano-layers that has strong oxidation resistance and a higher range of micro-mechanical properties related to crack propagation under scratch conditions behaves better during machining of Inconel DA 718 alloy. For machining of the more high temperature strong and thermally resistant ME 16 superalloy, a nano-multilayered coating with less Al (55 at.%) in Si + Y containing nano-layers that combines improved oxidation resistance with higher hardness and other beneficial micro-mechanical properties associated with resistance to plastic deformation performs best.

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Citations
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Hierarchical adaptive nanostructured PVD coatings for extreme tribological applications: the quest for nonequilibrium states and emergent behavior

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Progress in high temperature nanomechanical testing of coatings for optimising their performance in high speed machining

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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate the wear and failure of carbide cutting tools with modifying coatings of two types: nano-structured multi-layered coating Zr-ZrN-(ZrCrAl)N, applied through the use of the filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposition, and multi-layer nanostructured and gradient coating Ti-(TiAl),N-(TiN)
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Wear performance of different PVD coatings during hard wet end milling of H13 tool steel

TL;DR: In this article, the use of nanoindentation, nano-impact and micro-scratch testing was discussed to predict the wear behavior of studied PVD-coated tools.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nano-scale multi-layered coatings for improved efficiency of ceramic cutting tools

TL;DR: In this article, a three-layered architecture of nano-structured multilayered composite coatings is used, and the wear mechanism of the ceramic tool is examined. And the authors consider improving the efficiency of ceramic cutting tools using nano-scale multilayer composites deposited with an innovative arc-PVD processes with filtration of vapour-ion flow and diamond-like coating.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an overview of major advances in machining techniques that have resulted to step increase in productivity, hence lower manufacturing cost, without adverse effect on the surface finish, surface integrity, circularity and hardness variation of the machined component.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microstructural design of hard coatings

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate the correlation between microstructure and mechanical as well as tribological properties of hard ceramic coatings and demonstrate that nanostructure dependent hardness increase (compared to hardness of the bulk counterparts) sustains higher annealing temperatures than hardness increase due to an increased density of point-and/or line-defects.
Journal ArticleDOI

Growth of single-crystal TiN/VN strained-layer superlattices with extremely high mechanical hardness

TL;DR: In this paper, single-crystal TiN/VN strained-layer superlattices with layer thicknesses ranging from 0.75 to 16 nm have been grown on MgO(100 ) substrates by reactive magnetron sputtering and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and x-ray diffraction examinations showed that the films were single crystals exhibiting coherent interfaces and several orders of super-lattice reflections.
Journal ArticleDOI

Machinability of nickel-base super alloys: a general review

TL;DR: In this article, a general review of their material characteristics and properties together with their machinability assessment when using different cutting tools is presented, and the advantages and disadvantages of different tool materials with regard to the machining Inconel are highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modern coatings in high performance cutting applications

TL;DR: In this article, the influence of wear resistance, thermal stability and hardness of PVD coatings in relation to metal cutting tests such as milling and drilling is discussed. But, the effect of these properties on Al-based nitride coatings on metal cutting performance is not discussed.
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