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Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

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TLDR
The use of nanosphere lithography for the fabrication of highly reproducible and robust SERS substrates is described and progress in applying SERS to the detection of chemical warfare agents and several biological molecules is described.
Abstract
The ability to control the size, shape, and material of a surface has reinvigorated the field of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Because excitation of the localized surface plasmon resonance of a nanostructured surface or nanoparticle lies at the heart of SERS, the ability to reliably control the surface characteristics has taken SERS from an interesting surface phenomenon to a rapidly developing analytical tool. This article first explains many fundamental features of SERS and then describes the use of nanosphere lithography for the fabrication of highly reproducible and robust SERS substrates. In particular, we review metal film over nanosphere surfaces as excellent candidates for several experiments that were once impossible with more primitive SERS substrates (e.g., metal island films). The article also describes progress in applying SERS to the detection of chemical warfare agents and several biological molecules.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy and Sensing

TL;DR: This review describes recent fundamental spectroscopic studies that reveal key relationships governing the LSPR spectral location and its sensitivity to the local environment, including nanoparticle shape and size and introduces a new form of L SPR spectroscopy, involving the coupling between nanoparticle plasmon resonances and adsorbate molecular resonances.
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Shape‐Controlled Synthesis of Metal Nanocrystals: Simple Chemistry Meets Complex Physics?

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of current research activities that center on the shape-controlled synthesis of metal nanocrystals, including a brief introduction to nucleation and growth within the context of metal Nanocrystal synthesis, followed by a discussion of the possible shapes that aMetal nanocrystal might take under different conditions.
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Controlling the synthesis and assembly of silver nanostructures for plasmonic applications

TL;DR: In plasmonics, the metal nanostructures can serve as antennas to convert light into localized electric fields (E-fields) or as waveguides to route light to desired locations with nanometer precision through a strong interaction between incident light and free electrons in the nanostructure.
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Carbon nanodots: synthesis, properties and applications

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the photo and electron properties of carbon nanodots is presented to provide further insight into their controversial emission origin and to stimulate further research into their potential applications, especially in photocatalysis, energy conversion, optoelectronics, and sensing.
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Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy: concepts and chemical applications.

TL;DR: Chemical applications of SERS cover a broad range of topics such as catalysis and spectroelectrochemistry, single-molecule detection, and (bio)analytical chemistry.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy of biomolecular motors.

TL;DR: These experiments complement X-ray and biochemical studies and provide a detailed view into the local dynamical behavior of motor proteins and are particularly useful in revealing new and highly rotationally mobile forms of particular motors.
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Mechanisms of Spectral Profile Modification in Surface-Enhanced Fluorescence

TL;DR: In this article, the spectral profile modification (SPM) that should accompany any plasmon-resonance-mediated enhancemeasure was studied. But the spectral profiles were not considered in this paper.
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Plasmonic properties of film over nanowell surfaces fabricated by nanosphere lithography

TL;DR: In this work, a detailed and systematic study of the plasmonic properties of a novel film over nanowell surface is investigated, resulting in an improvement in the figure of merit.
Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of First Layer and Single Molecule Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)

TL;DR: The first layer SERS effect is usually attributed to dynamical charge transfer (DCT) between metal and absorbate, following a model by Persson as discussed by the authors, but experiments show that there is no first-layer SERS at smooth noble metal surfaces, in spite of the surface resistance caused by adsorbates, which is also caused by DCT according to Persson.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the chloride activation in SERS and single molecule SERS

TL;DR: In this article, the authors give an extensive review of the literature and present own experiments on the action of chloride on the Raman intensities of pyridine on a copper single crystal and on polycrystalline copper.
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