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Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

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TLDR
The use of nanosphere lithography for the fabrication of highly reproducible and robust SERS substrates is described and progress in applying SERS to the detection of chemical warfare agents and several biological molecules is described.
Abstract
The ability to control the size, shape, and material of a surface has reinvigorated the field of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Because excitation of the localized surface plasmon resonance of a nanostructured surface or nanoparticle lies at the heart of SERS, the ability to reliably control the surface characteristics has taken SERS from an interesting surface phenomenon to a rapidly developing analytical tool. This article first explains many fundamental features of SERS and then describes the use of nanosphere lithography for the fabrication of highly reproducible and robust SERS substrates. In particular, we review metal film over nanosphere surfaces as excellent candidates for several experiments that were once impossible with more primitive SERS substrates (e.g., metal island films). The article also describes progress in applying SERS to the detection of chemical warfare agents and several biological molecules.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Gold coatings on polymer laser induced periodic surface structures: assessment as substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering.

TL;DR: Analysis by atomic force microscopy and grazing incident small angle X-ray scattering showed that gold coating preserved the LIPSS relief and the SERS signal is substantially larger than that observed for a gold-coated flat substrate.
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Preparation of silver decorated silica nanocomposite rods for catalytic and surface-enhanced Raman scattering applications

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Patent

Methods for production of silver nanostructures

TL;DR: Methods for producing silver nanostructures with improved dimensional control, yield, purity, monodispersity, and scale of synthesis are described in this paper. But these methods do not address the problem of scalability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-assembly of Au nano-islands with tuneable organized disorder for highly sensitive SERS

TL;DR: In this paper, a thermophoretically driven Au aerosol deposition process is used for the self-assembly of thin films consisting of plasmonic nano-islands (NIs) with a controllable and highly reproducible degree of disorder.
References
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Book

Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles

TL;DR: In this paper, a Potpourri of Particles is used to describe surface modes in small Particles and the Angular Dependence of Scattering is shown to be a function of the size of the particles.
Book

Computational Electrodynamics: The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method

Allen Taflove
TL;DR: This paper presents background history of space-grid time-domain techniques for Maxwell's equations scaling to very large problem sizes defense applications dual-use electromagnetics technology, and the proposed three-dimensional Yee algorithm for solving these equations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Probing Single Molecules and Single Nanoparticles by Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering

TL;DR: In this article, surface-enhanced Raman scattering was used to detect single molecules and single nanoparticles at room temperature with the use of surface enhanced Raman, and the intrinsic Raman enhancement factors were on the order of 10 14 to 10 15, much larger than the ensemble-averaged values derived from conventional measurements.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Optical Properties of Metal Nanoparticles: The Influence of Size, Shape, and Dielectric Environment

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe recent progress in the theory of nanoparticle optical properties, particularly methods for solving Maxwell's equations for light scattering from particles of arbitrary shape in a complex environment.
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