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Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

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TLDR
The use of nanosphere lithography for the fabrication of highly reproducible and robust SERS substrates is described and progress in applying SERS to the detection of chemical warfare agents and several biological molecules is described.
Abstract
The ability to control the size, shape, and material of a surface has reinvigorated the field of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Because excitation of the localized surface plasmon resonance of a nanostructured surface or nanoparticle lies at the heart of SERS, the ability to reliably control the surface characteristics has taken SERS from an interesting surface phenomenon to a rapidly developing analytical tool. This article first explains many fundamental features of SERS and then describes the use of nanosphere lithography for the fabrication of highly reproducible and robust SERS substrates. In particular, we review metal film over nanosphere surfaces as excellent candidates for several experiments that were once impossible with more primitive SERS substrates (e.g., metal island films). The article also describes progress in applying SERS to the detection of chemical warfare agents and several biological molecules.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate for the detection of explosives: Construction strategy and dimensional effect.

TL;DR: A detailed and systematic review of the current state of research on SERS-based explosive sensors, with particular attention to current research advances, focuses on the strategies for improving SERS performance and the SERS substrates with different dimensions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fabrication of a Au Nanoporous Film by Self-Organization of Networked Ultrathin Nanowires and Its Application as a Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrate for Single-Molecule Detection

TL;DR: This paper reports the fabrication of Au nanoporous film (NPFs) by self-organization of networked ultrathin Au nanowires for use as SERS substrates that display controllable thickness, low relative density, and considerable specific surface area.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis and Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles Coated with Ultrathin and Chemically Inert Dielectric Shells for SHINERS Applications

TL;DR: The SHINERS method is provided, a protocol for the synthesis and characterization of optimized shell-isolated nanoparticles (SHINs), and the advantages of SHINers nanoparticles over bare gold nanoparticles are examined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gold mesoparticles with precisely controlled surface topographies for single-particle surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this paper, a facile particle-mediated aggregation protocol was reported to synthesize a series of uniform gold mesoparticles with a nanotextured rough surface, which can be precisely controlled by varying the temperatures and concentrations of dopa and Au ions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Surface enhanced hyper Raman scattering (SEHRS) and its applications

TL;DR: Examples of the wealth of vibrational spectroscopic information that can be obtained by surface enhanced hyper Raman scattering are given and work that has contributed to understanding the effect and that therefore provides directions for SEHRS spectroscopy are discussed.
References
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Book

Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles

TL;DR: In this paper, a Potpourri of Particles is used to describe surface modes in small Particles and the Angular Dependence of Scattering is shown to be a function of the size of the particles.
Book

Computational Electrodynamics: The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method

Allen Taflove
TL;DR: This paper presents background history of space-grid time-domain techniques for Maxwell's equations scaling to very large problem sizes defense applications dual-use electromagnetics technology, and the proposed three-dimensional Yee algorithm for solving these equations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Probing Single Molecules and Single Nanoparticles by Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering

TL;DR: In this article, surface-enhanced Raman scattering was used to detect single molecules and single nanoparticles at room temperature with the use of surface enhanced Raman, and the intrinsic Raman enhancement factors were on the order of 10 14 to 10 15, much larger than the ensemble-averaged values derived from conventional measurements.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Optical Properties of Metal Nanoparticles: The Influence of Size, Shape, and Dielectric Environment

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe recent progress in the theory of nanoparticle optical properties, particularly methods for solving Maxwell's equations for light scattering from particles of arbitrary shape in a complex environment.
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