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Tailoring light with a digital micromirror device

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TLDR
In this paper, a review summarizes the related theory, experimental techniques, and applications for wavefront shaping with DMDs in both statically shaping various spatial modes and dynamically compensating for the wavefront distortion caused by the scattering medium.
Abstract
A digital micromirror device (DMD) is a product of micromechanics. The DMD employs numerous micromirrors as the actuating components to switch small portions of light on and off. During the past few decades, such devices have been widely applied in digital light processing technology. The expanding range of applications makes the DMD increasingly important in various research aspects. Recent advances demonstrate that the DMD is potentially better than the traditional liquid crystal spatial light modulator in speed, spectrum sensitivity, and polarization modulation. These characteristics have been verified in a series of recently reported experiments. This review summarizes the related theory, experimental techniques, and applications for wavefront shaping with DMDs in both statically shaping various spatial modes and dynamically compensating for wavefront distortion caused by the scattering medium.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optical trapping with structured light: a review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarize the recent advances in the field of optical tweezers using structured light beams with customized phase, amplitude, and polarization in 3D optical trapping.
Journal ArticleDOI

Communicating Using Spatial Mode Multiplexing: Potentials, Challenges, and Perspectives

TL;DR: In this paper, the potentials of harnessing the space as an additional degree of freedom for communication applications including free space optics, optical fiber installation, underwater wireless optical links, on-chip interconnects, data center indoor connections, radio frequency, and acoustic communications are reviewed.
Proceedings Article

RFocus: Beamforming Using Thousands of Passive Antennas

TL;DR: RFocus is introduced, which moves beamforming functions from the radio endpoints to the environment and improves the median signal strength and the median channel capacity in one floor of an office building.
Journal ArticleDOI

Generation and characterization of a perfect vortex beam with a large topological charge through a digital micromirror device.

TL;DR: A novel method to create perfect vortex beams with large topological charges using a digital micromirror device (DMD) through binary amplitude modulation and a narrow Gaussian approximation and the measurements show good consistency with the theoretical simulation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structured light with digital micromirror devices: a guide to best practice

TL;DR: A theoretical characterization of the diffractive properties of the DMD is presented, allowing for an alignment procedure that improves optical efficiency and a set of best practice recommendations that cover aspects of DMD operation that are not immediately intuitive.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Introduction to Fourier Optics

Joseph W. Goodman, +1 more
- 01 Apr 1969 - 
TL;DR: The second edition of this respected text considerably expands the original and reflects the tremendous advances made in the discipline since 1968 as discussed by the authors, with a special emphasis on applications to diffraction, imaging, optical data processing, and holography.
Journal ArticleDOI

Orbital angular momentum of light and the transformation of Laguerre-Gaussian laser modes.

TL;DR: Laser light with a Laguerre-Gaussian amplitude distribution is found to have a well-defined orbital angular momentum and an astigmatic optical system may be used to transform a high-order LaguERre- Gaussian mode into aHigh-order Hermite-Gaussia mode reversibly.
Journal ArticleDOI

A revolution in optical manipulation

TL;DR: This research presents the next generation of single-beam optical traps, which promise to take optical tweezers out of the laboratory and into the mainstream of manufacturing and diagnostics and even become consumer products.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diffraction-free beams.

TL;DR: The first experimental investigation of nondiffracting beams, with beam spots as small as a few wavelengths, can exist and propagate in free space, is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Entanglement of the orbital angular momentum states of photons

TL;DR: This work demonstrates entanglement involving the spatial modes of the electromagnetic field carrying orbital angular momentum, which provides a practical route to entangled states that involves many orthogonal quantum states, rather than just two Multi-dimensional entangled states could be of considerable importance in the field of quantum information, enabling, for example, more efficient use of communication channels in quantum cryptography.
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