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The causes of corruption: a cross-national study

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TLDR
The authors analyzed several indexes of perceived corruption compiled from business risk surveys for the 1980s and 1990s and found that countries with Protestant traditions, histories of British rule, more developed economies, and (probably) higher imports were less corrupt.
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This article is published in Journal of Public Economics.The article was published on 2000-06-01 and is currently open access. It has received 3592 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Corruption Perceptions Index & Corruption.

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Citations
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Decentralization and the Quality of Government

TL;DR: For instance, the authors found that countries with more tiers of government tend to have higher perceived corruption and to provide public healthcare services and infrastructure less effectively, while those with strong, regionally-chosen legislative upper houses also do worse at healthcare and infrastructure provision.
Journal ArticleDOI

Does foreign aid corrupt

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors estimate the impact of foreign aid on corruption using geographical and cultural distance to the donor countries as instrumental variables to assess causality and show that aid decreases corruption.
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Segregation and the Quality of Government in a Cross Section of Countries

TL;DR: The authors found that more ethnically and lin guistically segregated countries, i.e., those where groups live more spatially separately, have a lower quality of government; there is no relationship between religious segregation and governance; trust is an important channel of influence; it is lower in more segregated countries.
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The Role of Wages and Auditing during a Crackdown on Corruption in the City of Buenos Aires

TL;DR: In this article, the authors studied the impact of a crackdown on corruption in the public hospitals of the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina during 1996-97 and found that higher wages play no role in inducing lower input prices when audit intensity can be expected to be maximal.
MonographDOI

Inequality and democratization: An elite-competition approach

TL;DR: Ansell and Samuels as discussed by the authors argue that democracy is more likely to emerge when rising, yet politically disenfranchised, groups demand more influence because they have more to lose, rather than when threats of redistribution to elite interests are low.
References
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BookDOI

Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy

TL;DR: Putnam et al. as discussed by the authors analyzed the efficacy of these governments in such fields as agriculture, housing, and health services, revealing patterns of associationism, trust, and cooperation that facilitate good governance and economic prosperity.
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Legal Determinants of External Finance

TL;DR: The authors showed that countries with poorer investor protections, measured by both the character of legal rules and the quality of law enforcement, have smaller and narrower capital markets than those with stronger investor protections.
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Corruption and Growth

TL;DR: In this paper, a newly assembled data set consisting of subjective indices of corruption, the amount of red tape, the efficiency of the judicial system, and various categories of political stability for a cross section of countries is analyzed.
Book

Political Order in Changing Societies

TL;DR: This now-classic examination of the development of viable political institutions in emerging nations is a major and enduring contribution to modern political analysis as mentioned in this paper, and its Foreword, Francis Fukuyama assesses Huntington's achievement, examining the context of the original publication as well as its lasting importance.