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The causes of corruption: a cross-national study

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TLDR
The authors analyzed several indexes of perceived corruption compiled from business risk surveys for the 1980s and 1990s and found that countries with Protestant traditions, histories of British rule, more developed economies, and (probably) higher imports were less corrupt.
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This article is published in Journal of Public Economics.The article was published on 2000-06-01 and is currently open access. It has received 3592 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Corruption Perceptions Index & Corruption.

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Remittances Deteriorate Governance

TL;DR: This paper used a natural experiment of oil-price-driven remittance flows to poor, non-oil-producing Muslim countries to demonstrate that remittances deteriorate the quality of governance, especially in countries with weak democratic institutions.
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Beyond the veil of ignorance: The influence of direct democracy on the shadow economy

TL;DR: In this article, the influence of direct democratic institutions on the size and development of the shadow economy was analyzed and a negative relationship between the degree of direct democracy and the size of shadow economies was developed.
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Exploring the Links Between Corruption and Growth

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors model the transmission channels through which corruption indirectly affects growth and find that corruption hinders growth through its adverse effects on investment, human capital, and political instability, while fostering growth by reducing government consumption and increasing trade openness.
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An Empirical Contribution to the Debate on Corruption, Democracy and Environmental Policy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors empirically analyse whether both democracy and corruption are equally important determinants of environmental policy and find that corruption stands out as an important determinant of environmental policies, while democracy has a very limited impact.
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One Size Fits All? Decentralization, Corruption, and the Monitoring of Bureaucrats

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyze the relationship between decentralization and corruption taking different degrees of the freedom of the press into account, and find that decentralization counteracts corruption in countries with high degrees of press freedom, whereas countries without effective monitoring suffer from decentralization.
References
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Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy

TL;DR: Putnam et al. as discussed by the authors analyzed the efficacy of these governments in such fields as agriculture, housing, and health services, revealing patterns of associationism, trust, and cooperation that facilitate good governance and economic prosperity.
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Legal Determinants of External Finance

TL;DR: The authors showed that countries with poorer investor protections, measured by both the character of legal rules and the quality of law enforcement, have smaller and narrower capital markets than those with stronger investor protections.
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Corruption and Growth

TL;DR: In this paper, a newly assembled data set consisting of subjective indices of corruption, the amount of red tape, the efficiency of the judicial system, and various categories of political stability for a cross section of countries is analyzed.
Book

Political Order in Changing Societies

TL;DR: This now-classic examination of the development of viable political institutions in emerging nations is a major and enduring contribution to modern political analysis as mentioned in this paper, and its Foreword, Francis Fukuyama assesses Huntington's achievement, examining the context of the original publication as well as its lasting importance.