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The causes of corruption: a cross-national study

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TLDR
The authors analyzed several indexes of perceived corruption compiled from business risk surveys for the 1980s and 1990s and found that countries with Protestant traditions, histories of British rule, more developed economies, and (probably) higher imports were less corrupt.
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This article is published in Journal of Public Economics.The article was published on 2000-06-01 and is currently open access. It has received 3592 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Corruption Perceptions Index & Corruption.

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Natural-Resource Rents and Internal Conflicts - Can Decentralization Lift the Curse?

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors study how natural resource rents affect the risk of internal conflict within countries and how the federal structure of countries influences this relationship, and they find evidence that natural-resource rents indeed increase the risk for internal conflict, but this relationship is significantly mitigated by decentralization.
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Bureaucratic corruption, MNEs and FDI

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed a simple model that includes bureaucrats and MNEs and described how bureaucratic corruption in a host-country gives rise to increased MNE costs of operating.
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Gender and corruption: The neglected role of culture

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explored country-specific dimensions of culture and found evidence from pooled estimations suggesting that power distance and masculinity are systematically associated with both corruption and female participation rates.
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Women and corruption: What positions must they hold to make a difference?

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine in what roles women have an impact on corruption by focusing on female labor force participation and their presence in the parliament and provide robust evidence that women's presence in parliament has a causal and negative effect on corruption while other measures of female participation in economic activities are shown to have no effect.
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Public Sector Motivation and Development Failures

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a theoretical analysis of the relationship between public sector motivation and development and show that a relatively high level of social capital in the form of individuals animated by public service motivation is not sufficient to establish a well functioning public sector.
References
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Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy

TL;DR: Putnam et al. as discussed by the authors analyzed the efficacy of these governments in such fields as agriculture, housing, and health services, revealing patterns of associationism, trust, and cooperation that facilitate good governance and economic prosperity.
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Legal Determinants of External Finance

TL;DR: The authors showed that countries with poorer investor protections, measured by both the character of legal rules and the quality of law enforcement, have smaller and narrower capital markets than those with stronger investor protections.
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Corruption and Growth

TL;DR: In this paper, a newly assembled data set consisting of subjective indices of corruption, the amount of red tape, the efficiency of the judicial system, and various categories of political stability for a cross section of countries is analyzed.
Book

Political Order in Changing Societies

TL;DR: This now-classic examination of the development of viable political institutions in emerging nations is a major and enduring contribution to modern political analysis as mentioned in this paper, and its Foreword, Francis Fukuyama assesses Huntington's achievement, examining the context of the original publication as well as its lasting importance.