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The causes of corruption: a cross-national study

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TLDR
The authors analyzed several indexes of perceived corruption compiled from business risk surveys for the 1980s and 1990s and found that countries with Protestant traditions, histories of British rule, more developed economies, and (probably) higher imports were less corrupt.
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This article is published in Journal of Public Economics.The article was published on 2000-06-01 and is currently open access. It has received 3592 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Corruption Perceptions Index & Corruption.

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See No Evil: Heterogeneity in Public Perceptions of Corruption

TL;DR: This paper explored the relationship between elite and mass evaluations of corruption by combining survey data with system-level indicators in 30 countries and found that more economically fortunate individuals and those who supported the government in the previous election tend to be less critical of corruption.
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Japan, Korea, the Philippines, China: four syndromes of corruption

TL;DR: In this article, the authors suggest that deeper influences in social, political and economic development, and contrasting institutional settings, create four distinctive syndromes of corruption, each with its own set of implications for relationships between wealth and power.
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Explicating factors for companies’ inclination towards corruption in Operations and supply chain management: An exploratory study in Germany

TL;DR: In this article, structural and organizational bases for companies, especially their purchasing units, to engage in corrupt business practices are explored, and the authors suggest that the factors of organizational complexity, corporate culture, internationality and functional complexity all influence a firm's inclination towards corruption, which in turn should manifest itself in the presence or absence of corruption control and prevention mechanisms.
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Haze pollution and corruption: A perspective of mediating and moderating roles

TL;DR: In this article, the transmission effect of economic development and foreign direct investment (FDI) on political corruption and haze pollution is analyzed. And the main results are as follows: more non-corrupt government agencies reduced the local haze pollution concentration.
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Electoral rules, corruption, inequality and evaluations of democracy

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used European Social Survey measures of democratic expectations and the Satisfaction with Democracy item to test for effects of electoral rules on perceptions of democracy and found that multipartyism/proportionality and preferential ballot structure appear to correspond with positive evaluations of elections and parties, and with greater satisfaction with how democracy is functioning.
References
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Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy

TL;DR: Putnam et al. as discussed by the authors analyzed the efficacy of these governments in such fields as agriculture, housing, and health services, revealing patterns of associationism, trust, and cooperation that facilitate good governance and economic prosperity.
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Legal Determinants of External Finance

TL;DR: The authors showed that countries with poorer investor protections, measured by both the character of legal rules and the quality of law enforcement, have smaller and narrower capital markets than those with stronger investor protections.
Journal ArticleDOI

Corruption and Growth

TL;DR: In this paper, a newly assembled data set consisting of subjective indices of corruption, the amount of red tape, the efficiency of the judicial system, and various categories of political stability for a cross section of countries is analyzed.
Book

Political Order in Changing Societies

TL;DR: This now-classic examination of the development of viable political institutions in emerging nations is a major and enduring contribution to modern political analysis as mentioned in this paper, and its Foreword, Francis Fukuyama assesses Huntington's achievement, examining the context of the original publication as well as its lasting importance.