Journal ArticleDOI
The effect of psychiatric disorders on weight loss in obesity clinic patients.
William H. Berman,Ellen Raynes Berman,Steven B. Heymsfield,Margaret Fauci,Sigurd H. Ackerman +4 more
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TLDR
Data suggest that there are differential responses to liquid protein and behavioral diets, depending on the presence or absence of a personality disorder.Abstract:
Research on psychiatric disorders in obesity has indicated that obese people are not psychiatrically different from nonobese people. Few studies, however, have addressed the potential impact of psychopathology on weight control. In the present study, a consecutive sample of 37 patients presenting to a major metropolitan weight control unit were given structured diagnostic interviews (Structured Clinical Interviews for Diagnosis I and II). These patients completed one of two 12-week diet programs involving either behavior modification or liquid protein diets. After 12 weeks of a liquid protein formula diet, patients with no personality disorder lost significantly more weight than personality disordered patients; personality disordered patients on a behavioral diet tended (p < .15) to lose more weight during a 12-week diet than the patients without personality disorders. These data suggest that there are differential responses to liquid protein and behavioral diets, depending on the presence or absence of a personality disorder.read more
Citations
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Psychiatric disorders among bariatric surgery candidates: relationship to obesity and functional health status.
Melissa A. Kalarchian,Marsha D. Marcus,Michele D. Levine,M.P.H. Anita P. Courcoulas,Paul A. Pilkonis,Rebecca Ringham,Julia N. Soulakova,Lisa A. Weissfeld,Dana L. Rofey +8 more
TL;DR: Current and past DSM-IV psychiatric disorders are prevalent among bariatric surgery candidates and are associated with greater obesity and lower functional health status, highlighting the need to understand potential implications for surgery preparation and outcome.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nonsurgical factors that influence the outcome of bariatric surgery: a review.
L. K. G. Hsu,Peter N. Benotti,Peter N. Benotti,Johanna T. Dwyer,Susan B. Roberts,Edward Saltzman,Scott A. Shikora,Barbara J. Rolls,William M. Rand +8 more
TL;DR: A review of the outcome of bariatric surgery in three areas: weight loss and improvement in health status, changes in eating behavior, and psychosocial adjustment, to improve patient selection and outcome.
Journal ArticleDOI
Binge eating disorder in extreme obesity.
L. K. G. Hsu,B. Mulliken,B. McDONAGH,S Krupa Das,William M. Rand,Christopher G. Fairburn,Barbara J. Rolls,Megan A. McCrory,Edward Saltzman,Scott A. Shikora,Johanna T. Dwyer,Susan B. Roberts +11 more
TL;DR: The findings support the validity of the category of BED within a population of extremely obese individuals before undergoing GBP and warrant further study.
Journal ArticleDOI
Predicting success after gastric bypass: the role of psychosocial and behavioral factors.
TL;DR: Intrinsic motivational factors appear to predict greater weight loss after surgery, and this study analyzes outcomes after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery performed by a single surgeon between 1994 and 2002 and correlates preoperative factors with long-term outcome.
Journal ArticleDOI
Relationship of psychiatric disorders to 6-month outcomes after gastric bypass.
Melissa A. Kalarchian,Marsha D. Marcus,Michele D. Levine,Julia N. Soulakova,Anita P. Courcoulas,Meghan S.C. Wisinski +5 more
TL;DR: Patients who have ever had anAx I clinical disorder, especially mood or anxiety, exhibit poorer weight outcomes 6 months after gastric bypass than those who have never had an Axis I disorder.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). II. Multisite test-retest reliability.
Janet B. W. Williams,Miriam Gibbon,Michael B. First,Robert L. Spitzer,Mark Davies,Jonathan F. Borus,Mary J. Howes,John M. Kane,Harrison G. Pope,Bruce Rounsaville,Hans-Ulrich Wittchen +10 more
TL;DR: A test-retest reliability study of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R was conducted on 592 subjects in four patient and two nonpatient sites in this country as well as one patient site in Germany.
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Confronting the failure of behavioral and dietary treatments for obesity
David M. Garner,Susan C. Wooley +1 more
TL;DR: This review questions the appropriateness of behavioral and dietary treatments of obesity in light of overwhelming evidence that they are ineffective in producing lasting weight loss.
Journal ArticleDOI
Very Low Calorie Diets: Their Efficacy, Safety, and Future
TL;DR: The desirability of including carbohydrate in the diet, the choice of protein sources (formula versus animal protein), and the anorectic value of ketosis are discussed, as are patient selection and the clinical course of the diet.
Journal ArticleDOI
Controlled trial of very low calorie diet, behavior therapy, and their combination in the treatment of obesity.
TL;DR: Comparaison apres traitement et au bout d'un an des effets sur la perte de poids chez des femmes obeses de protocoles de traitement.
Journal ArticleDOI
Impact of psychiatric comorbidity on length of hospital stay for medical/surgical patients: a preliminary report.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the impact of psychiatric comorbidity on the length of hospital stay of all medical/surgical patients discharged in 1984 from the Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City (n = 37,370) and Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago (N = 21,889).