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The effects of radiative cascades on the x-ray diagnostic lines of Fe16+

TLDR
In this paper, the authors present complete collisional-radiative modelling results for the soft x-ray emission lines of Fe16+ in the 15 A-17 A range.
Abstract
We present complete collisional-radiative modelling results for the soft x-ray emission lines of Fe16+ in the 15 A–17 A range. These lines have been the subject of much controversy in the astrophysical and laboratory plasma community. Radiative transition rates are generated from fully relativistic atomic structure calculations. Electron-impact excitation cross sections are determined using a fully relativistic R-matrix method employing 139 coupled atomic levels through n = 5. We find that, in all cases, using a simple ratio of the collisional rate coefficient times a radiative branching factor is not sufficient to model the widely used diagnostic line ratios. One has to include the effects of collisional-radiative cascades in a population model to achieve accurate line ratios. Our line ratio results agree well with several previous calculations and reasonably well with tokamak experimental measurements, assuming a Maxwellian electron-energy distribution. Our modelling results for four EBIT line ratios, assuming a narrow Gaussian electron-energy distribution, are in generally poor agreement with all four NIST measurements but are in better agreement with the two LLNL measurements. These results suggest the need for an investigation of the theoretical polarization calculations that are required to interpret the EBIT line ratio measurements.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Updated Atomic Data and Calculations for X-Ray Spectroscopy

TL;DR: AtomDB 2.0.2 as discussed by the authors is a database of atomic data and a plasma modeling code with a focus on X-ray astronomy, including new ionization balance data, state-selective recombination data, and updated collisional excitation data for many ions, including the iron L-shell ions from Fe+16 to Fe+23 and all of the hydrogen- and helium-like sequences.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chianti—an atomic database for emission lines. xii. version 7 of the database

TL;DR: The CHIANTI spectral code consists of an atomic database and a suite of computer programs to calculate the optically thin spectrum of astrophysical objects and carry out spectroscopic plasma diagnostics as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Updated Atomic Data and Calculations for X-ray Spectroscopy

TL;DR: AtomDB 2.0.2 as mentioned in this paper is a database of atomic data and a plasma modeling code with a focus on X-ray astronomy, which includes several major updates to the fundamental atomic structure and process data held within AtomDB, incorporating new ionization balance data, state-selective recombination data, and updated collisional excitation data for many ions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Solar UV and X-ray spectral diagnostics

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the diagnostic methods used to measure electron densities, electron temperatures, differential emission measure (DEM), and relative chemical abundances is presented, focusing on the optically thin emission from the solar atmosphere, mostly found at UV and X-ray (XUV) wavelengths.
Journal ArticleDOI

Atomic data for x-ray astrophysics

TL;DR: The available atomic data used for interpreting and modeling x-ray observations can be divided into several levels of detail, ranging from compilations which can be used with direct inspection of raw data, such as line finding lists, to synthetic spectra which attempt to fit to an entire observed dataset simultaneously as mentioned in this paper.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

GRASP: A general-purpose relativistic atomic structure program

TL;DR: The Oxford MCP/MCDF and MCBP/BENA packages have been rewritten in FORTRAN 77 and combined in the new code, GRASP, which is more versatile than its predecessors, contains more stable and accurate numerical procedures and a simplified but more flexible interface.
Journal ArticleDOI

GRASP92: a package for large-scale relativistic atomic structure calculations

TL;DR: In this paper, a suite of programs for multiconfiguration or configuration-interaction relativistic atomic structure calculations with large configuration state function lists is described, where atomic orbitals are taken to be four-component spinors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Techniques for the calculation of atomic structures and radiative data including relativistic corrections

TL;DR: Superstructure as mentioned in this paper is a general-purpose automatic atomic-structure program that uses multi-configuration type expansions to calculate term energies, intermediate-coupling energy levels, term coupling coefficients, and cascade coefficients.
Journal ArticleDOI

HULLAC, an integrated computer package for atomic processes in plasmas

TL;DR: H ULLAC as mentioned in this paper, an integrated code for calculating atomic structure and cross sections for collisional and radiative atomic processes, is based on relativistic quantum mechanical calculations including configuration interaction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Indirect X-Ray Line-Formation Processes in Iron L-Shell Ions

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of indirect processes in the soft X-ray line formation of iron L-shell ions, using a newly developed, relativistic, multiconfigurational atomic package, was investigated.
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