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The Experience of Symptoms of Depression in Men vs Women: Analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey Replication

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TLDR
Whether sex disparities in depression rates disappear when alternative symptoms are considered in the place of, or in addition to, more conventional depression symptoms is explored.
Abstract
RESULTS Men reported higher rates of anger attacks/aggression, substance abuse, and risk taking compared with women. Analyses using the scale that included alternative, male-type symptoms of depression found that a higher proportion of men (26.3%) than women (21.9%) (P = .007) met criteria for depression. Analyses using the scale that included alternative and traditional depression symptoms found that men and women met criteria for depression in equal proportions: 30.6% of men and 33.3% of women (P =. 57).

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Acquired capability and masculine gender norm adherence: Potential pathways to higher rates of male suicide.

TL;DR: The interpersonal theory posits that to die by suicide a person must be fearless of death and able to tolerate the physical pain involved in suicide as mentioned in this paper, which is acquired via repeated exposure to painful and provocative life events.
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Quantification of the Serotonin 1A Receptor Using PET: Identification of a Potential Biomarker of Major Depression in Males.

TL;DR: The findings suggest that combining male and female cohorts may not be optimal for some MDD studies, and suggests a specific biosignature for MDD in males.
Journal ArticleDOI

Paternal Mental Health: Why Is It Relevant?

TL;DR: In general, father’s mental health was found to be related to increased child internalizing and externalizing behaviors, but each disorder had different risk factors, and a unique effect on parenting behaviors and the child’'s emotional health.
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The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale for Fathers: A contribution to the validation for an Italian sample.

TL;DR: The test seems to detect not depression but a state of distress including depressive symptoms, anxiety and unhappiness, and is a valid and reliable instrument, useful in the perinatal period for screening fathers at risk forPerinatal distress and in need of psychological support.
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Suicide and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy

TL;DR: The critical issues and literature relating to the possible relationships between repetitive neurotrauma, depression, suicide, and the neuropathology believed to be unique to CTE are discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R).

TL;DR: Notably, major depressive disorder is a common disorder, widely distributed in the population, and usually associated with substantial symptom severity and role impairment, and while the recent increase in treatment is encouraging, inadequate treatment is a serious concern.
Journal ArticleDOI

What Is Coefficient Alpha? An Examination of Theory and Applications

TL;DR: A review of the Social Sciences Citations Index for the literature from 1966 to 1990 revealed that Cronbach's (1951) article had been cited approximately 60 times per year and in a total of 278 different journals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey I: Lifetime prevalence, chronicity and recurrence

TL;DR: Age of onset analysis shows that this sex difference begins in early adolescence and persists through the mid-50s and means that the higher prevalence of 12-month depression among women than men is largely due to women having a higher risk of first onset.
Book

The prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among adults living in private households

H Meltzer
TL;DR: Background, aims and coverage of the survey Measurement and classification of psychiatric disorders Sampling and interviewing procedures Distribution of CIS-R scores Prevalence of neurotic symptoms and prevalent psychiatric disorders.
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